ATP stands for which of the following ?

Options

A. Adenine tetraphosphate
B. Adenine triphosphate
C. Adenosine diphosphate
D. Adenosine triphosphate

Answer

**Step-by-Step Text Solution:**

1. **Identify the Acronym:** The question asks for the full form of the acronym ATP.

2. **Recall the Full Form:** ATP is a well-known term in biology, particularly in the context of cellular respiration and energy transfer. The full form of ATP is "adenosine triphosphate."

3. **Understand the Structure:** ATP is composed of three main components:
- **Adenine:** A nitrogenous base.
- **Ribose:** A five-carbon sugar.
- **Three Phosphate Groups:** These are linked together and are crucial for ATP's function.

4. **Function of ATP:** ATP is often referred to as the "energy currency" of the cell because it provides energy for various cellular processes, including muscle contraction, nerve impulse propagation, and chemical synthesis.

5. **Energy Storage:** The energy in ATP is stored in the bonds between the phosphate groups. When these bonds are broken, energy is released, which can then be used by the cell.

6. **Conclusion:** Therefore, the answer to the question "ATP stands for which of the following?" is "adenosine triphosphate."

**Final Answer:** ATP stands for adenosine triphosphate.

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