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Hydrogen is the simplest atom of nature....

Hydrogen is the simplest atom of nature. There is one proton in its nucleus and an electron moves around the nucleus in a circular orbit. According to Niels Bohr's, this electron moves in a stationary orbit, if emits no electromagnetic radiation. The angular momentum of the electron is quantized , i.e., `mvr = (nh//2 pi)`, where `m =` mass of the electron , `v =`velocity of the electron in the orbit , `r =`radius of the orbit , and `n = 1, 2, 3`.... When transition takes place from `Kth` orbit to `Jth` orbit, energy photon is emitted. If the wavelength of the emitted photon is `lambda`.

we find that `(1)/(lambda) = R [(1)/(J^(2)) - (1)/(K^(2))]`, where `R` is
Rydberg's constant.
On a different planed, the hydrogen atom's structure was somewhat different from ours. The angular momentum of electron was `P = 2n (h//2 pi)`. i.e., an even multipal of `(h//2 pi)`.
Answer the following questions regarding the other planet based on above passage:
In our world, the velocity of electron is `v_(0)` when the hydrogen atom is in the ground state on the other planet should be

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
B

On our planed `v_(0) = (e^(2))/(2 epsilon_(0) n h)`
On other planet `v = (e^(2))/(2 epsilon_(0) (2 n)h) = (v_(0))/(2)`
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Hydrogen is the simplest atom of nature. There is one proton in its nucleus and an electron moves around the nucleus in a circular orbit. According to Niels Bohr's, this electron moves in a stationary orbit, if emits no electromagnetic radiation. The angular momentum of the electron is quantized , i.e., mvr = (nh//2 pi) , where m = mass of the electron , v = velocity of the electron in the orbit , r = radius of the orbit , and n = 1, 2, 3 .... When transition takes place from Kth orbit to Jth orbit, energy photon is emitted. If the wavelength of the emitted photon is lambda . we find that (1)/(lambda) = R [(1)/(J^(2)) - (1)/(K^(2))] , where R is Rydberg's constant. On a different planed, the hydrogen atom's structure was somewhat different from ours. The angular momentum of electron was P = 2n (h//2 pi) . i.e., an even multipal of (h//2 pi) . Answer the following questions regarding the other planet based on above passage: The minimum permissible radius of the orbit will be

Hydrogen is the simplest atom of nature. There is one proton in its nucleus and an electron moves around the nucleus in a circular orbit. According to Niels Bohr's, this electron moves in a stationary orbit, if emits no electromagnetic radiation. The angular momentum of the electron is quantized , i.e., mvr = (nh//2 pi) , where m = mass of the electron , v = velocity of the electron in the orbit , r = radius of the orbit , and n = 1, 2, 3 .... When transition takes place from Kth orbit to Jth orbit, energy photon is emitted. If the wavelength of the emitted photon is lambda . we find that (1)/(lambda) = R [(1)/(J^(2)) - (1)/(K^(2))] , where R is Rydberg's constant. On a different planet, the hydrogen atom's structure was somewhat different from ours. The angular momentum of electron was P = 2n (h//2 pi) . i.e., an even multiple of (h//2 pi) . Answer the following questions regarding the other planet based on above passage: In our world, the ionization potential energy of a hydrogen atom is 13.6 eV . On the other planet, this ionization potential energy will be

The orbital angular momentum of an electron in 2s -orbital is

The orbital angular momentum of an electron in 2s -orbital is

Electrons revolve around the nucleus in definite orbits called .........

According to Bohr's theory, the electronic energy of H-atom in Bohr's orbit is given by

The orbital angular momentum of an electron in 2s orbital is ………

An electron moves round the nucleus of an atom, in a circular path. What is the direction of the angular momentum of the electron ?

The minimum orbital angular momentum of the electron in a hydrogen atom is

Velocity of an electron in the Iind stationary orbit of hydrogen atom is

Knowledge Check

  • The orbital angular momentum of an electron in 2s -orbital is

    A
    Zero
    B
    One
    C
    Two
    D
    Three
  • According to Bohr's theory, the electronic energy of H-atom in Bohr's orbit is given by

    A
    `E_(n)=-(2.18xx10^(-19)xxZ)/(2n^(2))J`
    B
    `E_(n)=-(2.179xx10^(-18)xxZ^(2))/(n^(2))J`
    C
    `E_(n)=-(21.79xx10^(-18)xxZ)/(2n^(2))J`
    D
    `E_(n)=-(21.8xx10^(-21)xxZ^(2))/(n^(2))J`
  • CENGAGE PHYSICS ENGLISH-ATOMIC PHYSICS-Linked Comprehension
    1. Hydrogen is the simplest atom of nature. There is one proton in its nu...

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    2. Hydrogen is the simplest atom of nature. There is one proton in its nu...

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    3. In an ordianary atom, as a first approximation, the motion of the nucl...

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    4. In an ordianary atom, as a first approximation, the motion of the nucl...

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    5. In an ordianary atom, as a first approximation, the motion of the nucl...

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    6. The electrons in a H- atom kept at rest , jumps from the mth shell to ...

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    7. The electrons in a H- atom kept at rest , jumps from the mth shell to ...

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    8. The electrons in a H- atom kept at rest , jumps from the mth shell to ...

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    9. The energy levels of a hypothetical one electron atom are shown in fig...

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    10. The energy levels of a hypotherical one electron atom are shown in fig...

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    11. The energy levels of a hypotherical one electron atom are shown in fig...

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    12. The energy levels of a hypotherical one electron atom are shown in fig...

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    13. The energy levels of a hypotherical one electron atom are shown in fig...

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    14. The energy levels of a hypotherical one electron atom are shown in fig...

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    15. The electron in a hydrogen atom at rest makes a transition from n = 2 ...

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    16. The electron in a hydrogen atom at rest makes a transition from n = 2 ...

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    17. For a certain hypothetical one electron atom, the wavelength (in Å) fo...

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    19. A sample of hydrogen gas in its ground state is irradiated with photon...

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