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An arc of radius r carries charge. The l...

An arc of radius r carries charge. The linear density of charge is `lamda` and the arc subtends an angle `(pi)/(3)` at the centre.

A

`(lamda)/(4 epsilon_(0))`

B

`(lamda)/(8epsilon_(0))`

C

`(lamda)/(12 epsilon_(0))`

D

`(lamda)/(16 epsilon_(0))`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to calculate the electric potential \( V \) at the center of an arc of radius \( r \) that carries a linear charge density \( \lambda \) and subtends an angle of \( \frac{\pi}{3} \) at the center. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Given Values:** - Radius of the arc, \( r \) - Linear charge density, \( \lambda \) - Angle subtended at the center, \( \theta = \frac{\pi}{3} \) 2. **Calculate the Length of the Arc:** The length \( L \) of the arc can be calculated using the formula: \[ L = r \theta \] Substituting the value of \( \theta \): \[ L = r \cdot \frac{\pi}{3} = \frac{r\pi}{3} \] 3. **Calculate the Total Charge \( Q \) on the Arc:** The total charge \( Q \) on the arc can be found using the linear charge density: \[ Q = \lambda \cdot L \] Substituting the expression for \( L \): \[ Q = \lambda \cdot \frac{r\pi}{3} = \frac{\lambda r \pi}{3} \] 4. **Use the Formula for Electric Potential \( V \):** The electric potential \( V \) at a distance \( r \) from a point charge is given by: \[ V = k \frac{Q}{r} \] where \( k = \frac{1}{4\pi \epsilon_0} \). 5. **Substitute \( Q \) into the Potential Formula:** Substituting the expression for \( Q \): \[ V = k \frac{\frac{\lambda r \pi}{3}}{r} \] The \( r \) in the numerator and denominator cancels out: \[ V = k \frac{\lambda \pi}{3} \] 6. **Substitute the Value of \( k \):** Now substitute \( k = \frac{1}{4\pi \epsilon_0} \): \[ V = \frac{1}{4\pi \epsilon_0} \cdot \frac{\lambda \pi}{3} \] 7. **Simplify the Expression:** Simplifying the expression gives: \[ V = \frac{\lambda}{12 \epsilon_0} \] 8. **Final Result:** Therefore, the electric potential \( V \) at the center of the arc is: \[ V = \frac{\lambda}{12 \epsilon_0} \] ### Conclusion: The correct option is \( \frac{\lambda}{12 \epsilon_0} \).
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Knowledge Check

  • Calculate the length of the arc of a circle of radius 31.0 cm which subtands and angle of (pi)/(6) at the centre.

    A
    11.7 cm
    B
    14.7 cm
    C
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    D
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