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Which of the statement are correct?...

Which of the statement are correct?

A

Physical quantity represented by work in joule is `kg m^(2) s^(-2)`

B

physical quantity represented by force in newton is `kg m^(2) S^(-1)`

C

physical quantity represented by work in joule is `kg m s^(-2)`

D

Physical quantity represented by fore in newton is `kg m^(2) s^(-2)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which of the statements regarding physical quantities are correct, we need to analyze each statement based on the definitions and units of work and force. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Force**: - The formula for force (F) is given by Newton's second law: \[ F = m \cdot a \] where \(m\) is mass and \(a\) is acceleration. - The unit of mass (m) is kilograms (kg) and the unit of acceleration (a) is meters per second squared (m/s²). - Therefore, the unit of force in SI units is: \[ \text{Force (F)} = \text{kg} \cdot \text{m/s}^2 = \text{kg m/s}^2 \] - This unit is also known as a Newton (N). 2. **Analyzing the Statements about Force**: - **Statement 1**: "The physical quantity represented by force in newton is kilogram meter square per second." - This statement is incorrect because the correct unit is kg m/s², not kg m²/s. - **Statement 2**: "The physical quantity represented by force in newton is kilogram meter square per second square." - This statement is also incorrect because the correct unit is kg m/s², not kg m²/s². 3. **Understanding Work**: - The formula for work (W) is given by: \[ W = F \cdot d \] where \(F\) is force and \(d\) is displacement. - The unit of displacement (d) is meters (m). - Therefore, the unit of work in SI units is: \[ \text{Work (W)} = \text{Force (F)} \cdot \text{Distance (d)} = \text{kg m/s}^2 \cdot \text{m} = \text{kg m}^2/\text{s}^2 \] - This unit is also known as a Joule (J). 4. **Analyzing the Statements about Work**: - **Statement 3**: "The physical quantity represented by work in joule is kilogram meter per second square." - This statement is incorrect because the correct unit is kg m²/s², not kg m/s². - **Statement 4**: "The physical quantity represented by work in joule is kilogram meter square per second square." - This statement is correct because the unit of work is indeed kg m²/s². ### Conclusion: - The correct statements are: - **Only Statement 4** is correct: "The physical quantity represented by work in joule is kilogram meter square per second square." ### Summary of Correctness: - Statement 1: Incorrect - Statement 2: Incorrect - Statement 3: Incorrect - Statement 4: Correct
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