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Which of the following solution contains...

Which of the following solution contains approximately equal hydrogen ion concentration

A

`100 mL of 0.1 M HCl + 50 mL H_(2) O`

B

`75 mL of 0.1 M HCl + 75 mL H_(2) O`

C

`50 mL of 0.1 M H_(2) SO_(4) + 100 mL H_(2)`

D

`100 mL of 0.1 NH_(2)SO_(4) + 50 mL H_(2) O`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which of the given solutions contains approximately equal hydrogen ion concentrations, we will analyze each option step by step. ### Step 1: Analyze Option A - **Given**: 100 ml of 0.11 M HCl + 50 ml of H2O - **Total Volume**: 100 ml + 50 ml = 150 ml = 0.15 L - **Moles of H⁺**: \[ \text{Moles of H⁺} = \text{Molarity} \times \text{Volume} = 0.11 \, \text{M} \times 0.1 \, \text{L} = 0.011 \, \text{moles} \] - **Concentration of H⁺**: \[ \text{Concentration} = \frac{\text{Moles of H⁺}}{\text{Total Volume}} = \frac{0.011}{0.15} \approx 0.0733 \, \text{M} \] ### Step 2: Analyze Option B - **Given**: 75 ml of 0.1 M HCl + 75 ml of H2O - **Total Volume**: 75 ml + 75 ml = 150 ml = 0.15 L - **Moles of H⁺**: \[ \text{Moles of H⁺} = 0.1 \, \text{M} \times 0.075 \, \text{L} = 0.0075 \, \text{moles} \] - **Concentration of H⁺**: \[ \text{Concentration} = \frac{0.0075}{0.15} = 0.05 \, \text{M} \] ### Step 3: Analyze Option C - **Given**: 50 ml of 0.1 M HCl + 100 ml of H2O - **Total Volume**: 50 ml + 100 ml = 150 ml = 0.15 L - **Moles of H⁺**: \[ \text{Moles of H⁺} = 0.1 \, \text{M} \times 0.05 \, \text{L} = 0.005 \, \text{moles} \] - **Concentration of H⁺**: \[ \text{Concentration} = \frac{0.005}{0.15} \approx 0.0333 \, \text{M} \] ### Step 4: Analyze Option D - **Given**: 100 ml of 0.1 M HCl + 50 ml of H2O - **Total Volume**: 100 ml + 50 ml = 150 ml = 0.15 L - **Moles of H⁺**: \[ \text{Moles of H⁺} = 0.1 \, \text{M} \times 0.1 \, \text{L} = 0.01 \, \text{moles} \] - **Concentration of H⁺**: \[ \text{Concentration} = \frac{0.01}{0.15} \approx 0.0667 \, \text{M} \] ### Summary of Concentrations - **Option A**: 0.0733 M - **Option B**: 0.05 M - **Option C**: 0.0333 M - **Option D**: 0.0667 M ### Conclusion From the calculations, we find that: - **Option A**: 0.0733 M - **Option D**: 0.0667 M Options A and D have approximately equal hydrogen ion concentrations. Therefore, the correct answer is **Option D**.

To determine which of the given solutions contains approximately equal hydrogen ion concentrations, we will analyze each option step by step. ### Step 1: Analyze Option A - **Given**: 100 ml of 0.11 M HCl + 50 ml of H2O - **Total Volume**: 100 ml + 50 ml = 150 ml = 0.15 L - **Moles of H⁺**: \[ \text{Moles of H⁺} = \text{Molarity} \times \text{Volume} = 0.11 \, \text{M} \times 0.1 \, \text{L} = 0.011 \, \text{moles} ...
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Knowledge Check

  • Which of the following compounds contain more acidic hydrogen than hydrogen of

    A
    B
    C
    D
  • Which of the following compounds contains most acidic hydrogen?

    A
    `H_(3)C-overset(O)overset(||)(C)-H`
    B
    `H_(3)C-overset(O)overset(||)(C)-CH_(2)-overset(O)overset(||)(C)-CH_(3)`
    C
    `H_(3)C-overset(O)overset(||)(C)-CH_(2)-overset(O)overset(||)(C)-OCH_(3)`
    D
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