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Why energy level are also know as statio...

Why energy level are also know as stationary state ?

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### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Bohr's Theory**: According to Bohr's theory of the atom, electrons move in fixed circular paths around the nucleus, which are referred to as orbits or energy levels. 2. **Fixed Energy Levels**: In these orbits, the electrons have specific energy values. These energy levels are quantized, meaning that electrons can only occupy certain allowed energy states. 3. **No Energy Loss or Gain**: While an electron is in a particular orbit, it does not lose or gain energy. This is because the electron is in a stable state, where the forces acting on it (the attraction to the nucleus and the centrifugal force due to its motion) are balanced. 4. **Constant Energy**: Since the energy of the electron remains constant as long as it stays in its orbit, these energy levels are referred to as stationary states. The term "stationary" implies that there is no change in energy for the electron in that state. 5. **Terminology**: Therefore, these fixed energy levels can also be called stationary orbits, stationary shells, or stationary energy levels, all of which emphasize the stability and constancy of the energy of the electrons in those states. ### Summary: Energy levels are known as stationary states because, according to Bohr's theory, electrons in these levels do not lose or gain energy while they revolve around the nucleus, resulting in a constant energy state.

### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Bohr's Theory**: According to Bohr's theory of the atom, electrons move in fixed circular paths around the nucleus, which are referred to as orbits or energy levels. 2. **Fixed Energy Levels**: In these orbits, the electrons have specific energy values. These energy levels are quantized, meaning that electrons can only occupy certain allowed energy states. 3. **No Energy Loss or Gain**: While an electron is in a particular orbit, it does not lose or gain energy. This is because the electron is in a stable state, where the forces acting on it (the attraction to the nucleus and the centrifugal force due to its motion) are balanced. ...
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CENGAGE CHEMISTRY ENGLISH-ATOMIC STRUCTURE-Concept Applicationexercise(4.2)
  1. Electrons revolve around the nucleus in fixed orbits or shells called ...

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  2. Why energy level are also know as stationary state ?

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  3. An electron jump from the fourth energy level to the first energy l...

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  4. Is the angular momentum of an electron in an atom quantized ? Expla...

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  5. What is the energy of the electron in He+ ion in the ground state ?

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  6. An electron is to be removed from the first energy level of hydrogen...

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  7. With the help of Bohr 's model , calculate the second ionisation ene...

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  8. Calculate the momentum of a particle which has a de Broglie wavelength...

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  9. Calculate the wavelength a particle of mass m = 6.6 xx 10^(-27) kg mov...

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  10. What must be the velocity of a beam of electron if they are to displa...

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  11. A beam of alpha particle moves with a velocity of 3.28 xx 10^(3) m s...

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  12. Calculate the de Broglie wavelength of an electron travelling at 1% o...

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  13. For a given kinetic energy, which of the following has the smallest de...

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  14. What should be the ratio of the velocity of CH(4) and O(2) molecules...

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  15. Why don't we observe the wave properties of large objects such as ...

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  16. What would be the uncertainty in momentum of an electron whose positio...

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  17. Describe the difference between the properties of line electron and...

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  18. Using Heisenberg's uncertainty principle, calculate the uncertainty in...

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  19. Calculate the unceertainty in the momentum of a particle if the unce...

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  20. If an electron is , to be located within 10 pm what will be the uncer...

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