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Coper metal can reduce Fe^(2+) in acidic...

Coper metal can reduce `Fe^(2+)` in acidic medium.

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To determine whether copper metal can reduce \( \text{Fe}^{2+} \) in acidic medium, we need to analyze the electrochemical properties of copper and iron. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Reduction Reaction**: - A reduction reaction involves the gain of electrons. In this case, we are looking at whether copper can reduce \( \text{Fe}^{2+} \) to iron metal (Fe). - The half-reaction for the reduction of \( \text{Fe}^{2+} \) is: \[ \text{Fe}^{2+} + 2e^- \rightarrow \text{Fe} \] 2. **Identify the Oxidation States**: - In the reaction, \( \text{Fe}^{2+} \) is in the +2 oxidation state, and iron (Fe) is in the 0 oxidation state when it is in its elemental form. 3. **Refer to the Electrochemical Series**: - The electrochemical series ranks metals based on their standard electrode potentials. The more positive the potential, the more likely the species is to be reduced. - Copper (Cu) has a standard reduction potential of \( +0.34 \, \text{V} \) for the half-reaction: \[ \text{Cu}^{2+} + 2e^- \rightarrow \text{Cu} \] - Iron (Fe) has a standard reduction potential of \( +0.77 \, \text{V} \) for the half-reaction: \[ \text{Fe}^{2+} + 2e^- \rightarrow \text{Fe} \] 4. **Compare the Potentials**: - Since the standard reduction potential for \( \text{Fe}^{2+} \) is higher than that for \( \text{Cu}^{2+} \), this indicates that \( \text{Fe}^{2+} \) is a stronger oxidizing agent than \( \text{Cu}^{2+} \). - Therefore, copper cannot reduce \( \text{Fe}^{2+} \) because it does not have a sufficient driving force (i.e., it cannot provide the necessary electrons). 5. **Conclusion**: - Since copper cannot reduce \( \text{Fe}^{2+} \) to iron, the statement is false. Copper is less reactive than iron and cannot displace iron from its salts. ### Final Answer: Copper metal cannot reduce \( \text{Fe}^{2+} \) in acidic medium. This statement is false.

To determine whether copper metal can reduce \( \text{Fe}^{2+} \) in acidic medium, we need to analyze the electrochemical properties of copper and iron. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Reduction Reaction**: - A reduction reaction involves the gain of electrons. In this case, we are looking at whether copper can reduce \( \text{Fe}^{2+} \) to iron metal (Fe). - The half-reaction for the reduction of \( \text{Fe}^{2+} \) is: \[ ...
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  • How many coulombs of electricity is required to reduce 1 mole of Cr_2O_7^(2-) in acidic medium?

    A
    4 x 96500 C
    B
    6 x 96500 C
    C
    2 x 96500 C
    D
    1 x 96500 C
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    A
    `1:1`
    B
    `3:1`
    C
    `5:6`
    D
    `6:5`
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