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An organic compound (A) (C(10)H(20)) on ...

An organic compound (A) `(C_(10)H_(20))` on reductive ozonolysis gives `2-` methyl butanal. Based on this information, answer the following question.
1. Compound (A) is

A

B

C

D

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The correct Answer is:
To determine the structure of the organic compound (A) with the molecular formula \( C_{10}H_{20} \) that yields 2-methylbutanal upon reductive ozonolysis, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the Reaction Reductive ozonolysis of alkenes typically breaks the double bond and produces aldehydes or ketones. Since we are given that the product is 2-methylbutanal, we need to identify a symmetric alkene that can yield this product. ### Step 2: Identify the Product Structure The structure of 2-methylbutanal can be represented as follows: - It has a total of 5 carbon atoms. - The structure can be drawn as: \[ CH_3-CH_2-CH(CH_3)-CHO \] This indicates that the product has a branched structure with a carbonyl group (aldehyde). ### Step 3: Determine the Alkene Structure To produce 2-methylbutanal from ozonolysis, the alkene must be symmetric. The ozonolysis will split the double bond and form two identical aldehyde molecules. A suitable alkene that fits this requirement is: \[ CH_3-CH_2-CH=CH-CH_2-CH(CH_3)-CH_2-CH_3 \] This compound has the following structure: - It contains a double bond between the second and third carbon atoms. - It has a total of 10 carbon atoms, which matches the formula \( C_{10}H_{20} \). ### Step 4: Verify the Structure When this alkene undergoes reductive ozonolysis, the double bond will break, and we will get two moles of 2-methylbutanal: - The reaction can be summarized as: \[ CH_3-CH_2-CH=CH-CH_2-CH(CH_3)-CH_2-CH_3 \xrightarrow{O_3} 2 \times CH_3-CH_2-CH(CH_3)-CHO \] ### Conclusion Thus, the compound (A) is: \[ \text{Compound (A) is } 2,4-dimethyl-1-hexene. \]

To determine the structure of the organic compound (A) with the molecular formula \( C_{10}H_{20} \) that yields 2-methylbutanal upon reductive ozonolysis, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the Reaction Reductive ozonolysis of alkenes typically breaks the double bond and produces aldehydes or ketones. Since we are given that the product is 2-methylbutanal, we need to identify a symmetric alkene that can yield this product. ### Step 2: Identify the Product Structure The structure of 2-methylbutanal can be represented as follows: - It has a total of 5 carbon atoms. ...
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Knowledge Check

  • An organic compound C_(4)H_(6) on reductive ozonolysis gives HCHO,CO_(2)andCO_(3)CHO . Find structure of compound.

    A
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    B
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    `H_2 C = CH-CH =CH_2`
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    `CH_3 -CH=C=CH_2`
    C
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    D
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