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Ionic radii "" with increases in atomic...

Ionic radii `"________"` with increases in atomic number in a period
and `"_______"` in a group.

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To answer the question regarding the trends in ionic radii, we can break it down into two parts: the trend in a period and the trend in a group. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Ionic Radii in a Period:** - As we move from left to right across a period in the periodic table, the atomic number increases. This means that the number of protons in the nucleus increases, which leads to a higher effective nuclear charge. - The increased effective nuclear charge pulls the electrons closer to the nucleus, resulting in a decrease in the size of the ions. Therefore, the ionic radii **decrease** as we move across a period. 2. **Understanding Ionic Radii in a Group:** - When we move down a group in the periodic table, we are adding additional principal quantum shells (energy levels) for the electrons. - Each new shell is further away from the nucleus, which increases the distance between the nucleus and the outermost electrons. This results in an increase in the size of the ions. Therefore, the ionic radii **increase** as we move down a group. ### Final Answer: - Ionic radii **decrease** with increases in atomic number in a period and **increase** in a group.

To answer the question regarding the trends in ionic radii, we can break it down into two parts: the trend in a period and the trend in a group. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Ionic Radii in a Period:** - As we move from left to right across a period in the periodic table, the atomic number increases. This means that the number of protons in the nucleus increases, which leads to a higher effective nuclear charge. - The increased effective nuclear charge pulls the electrons closer to the nucleus, resulting in a decrease in the size of the ions. Therefore, the ionic radii **decrease** as we move across a period. ...
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CENGAGE CHEMISTRY ENGLISH-PERIODIC CLASSIFICATION OF ELEMENTS AND GENERAL INORGANIC CHEMISTRY-Exercises (Fill In The Blanks)
  1. IUPAC name for the element with Z = 117 is "" and its symbol is " ".

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  2. In the long form of the perodic table, physical and chemical propertie...

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  3. The first periodic law stated by mendeleev was

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  4. The elements which constitute 5f-block are called " " with atomic numb...

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  5. The elements of group 1,2,13,14,15,16,17,18 are collectively called

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  6. Fill in the blanks by picking the correct option. ...

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  7. Lather Meyer drew a graph showing the relation between atomic "" and ...

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  8. Ionic radii "" with increases in atomic number in a period and "" ...

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  9. The electron gain enthalpy of oxygen is "" that of sulphur.

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  10. On Mulliken scale the average of IP and EA is known as "" .

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  11. On the Pauling's EN scale, the element next to F is ""

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  12. The IE of Be is "" than that of B.

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  13. The bond angle in SO(4)^(2-) ion is "" .

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  14. The angle between two covalent bonds is maximum for (CH(4), H(2)O, CO(...

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  15. Second element of group 1 shows diagonal relationship with the secound...

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  16. The EN of the elements C, N, Si and P increases in the order of "" .

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  17. The decreasing order IE for elements Li, Be, C B is "" .

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  18. The type of magnetism exhibited by [Mn(H(2)O)(6)]^(2+) ion is "" .

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  19. Among the ions Cl^(ɵ), S^(2-) and Na^(o+), the largest ion is "" .

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  20. The inner electrons are shielded to a "" extent than the outer electro...

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