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Ionic radii "" with increases in atomic...

Ionic radii `"________"` with increases in atomic number in a period
and `"_______"` in a group.

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To answer the question regarding the trends in ionic radii, we can break it down into two parts: the trend in a period and the trend in a group. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Ionic Radii in a Period:** - As we move from left to right across a period in the periodic table, the atomic number increases. This means that the number of protons in the nucleus increases, which leads to a higher effective nuclear charge. - The increased effective nuclear charge pulls the electrons closer to the nucleus, resulting in a decrease in the size of the ions. Therefore, the ionic radii **decrease** as we move across a period. 2. **Understanding Ionic Radii in a Group:** - When we move down a group in the periodic table, we are adding additional principal quantum shells (energy levels) for the electrons. - Each new shell is further away from the nucleus, which increases the distance between the nucleus and the outermost electrons. This results in an increase in the size of the ions. Therefore, the ionic radii **increase** as we move down a group. ### Final Answer: - Ionic radii **decrease** with increases in atomic number in a period and **increase** in a group.

To answer the question regarding the trends in ionic radii, we can break it down into two parts: the trend in a period and the trend in a group. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Ionic Radii in a Period:** - As we move from left to right across a period in the periodic table, the atomic number increases. This means that the number of protons in the nucleus increases, which leads to a higher effective nuclear charge. - The increased effective nuclear charge pulls the electrons closer to the nucleus, resulting in a decrease in the size of the ions. Therefore, the ionic radii **decrease** as we move across a period. ...
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Knowledge Check

  • Following statements regarding the periodic trends of chemical reactivity of the alkali metals and the halogens are given. Which of these statements gives the correct picture: A)In alkali metals the reactivity increases but in the halogens it decreases with increase in atomic number down the group B)The reactivity decreases in the alkali metals but increases in the halogens with increases in atomic number down the group. C)In both the alkali metals and the halogen the chemical reactivity decreases with increases in atomic number down the group D)Chemical reactivity increases with increases in atomic number down the group in both the alkali metals and halogens.

    A
    Least ionisation enthalpy on the left and highest negative electron gain enthalpy on the right.
    B
    Non-merallic character on the left and metallic character on the right.
    C
    High atomic radii on the left and small atomic radii on the right.
    D
    Highest electronegativity on the left and least electronegativity on the right.
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