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The inner electrons are shielded to a ""...

The inner electrons are shielded to a `"______"` extent than the outer electrons.

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To answer the question, "The inner electrons are shielded to a ______ extent than the outer electrons," we need to understand the concept of shielding or screening effect in atomic structure. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Shielding Effect**: - The shielding effect refers to the phenomenon where inner electrons reduce the effective nuclear charge experienced by outer electrons. This occurs because the inner electrons are located closer to the nucleus and can block some of the attractive force that the nucleus exerts on the outer electrons. 2. **Position of Electrons**: - Inner electrons are found in the inner shells of an atom, while outer electrons are in the outermost shell. The inner electrons are closer to the nucleus compared to the outer electrons. 3. **Comparison of Shielding**: - Since inner electrons are nearer to the nucleus, they experience a stronger attraction to the nucleus and are less influenced by the repulsive forces from other electrons. Conversely, outer electrons are more shielded from the nucleus by the inner electrons. 4. **Conclusion**: - Therefore, we can conclude that inner electrons are shielded to a **lesser extent** than outer electrons because they are closer to the nucleus and experience a stronger nuclear attraction. ### Final Answer: The inner electrons are shielded to a **lesser** extent than the outer electrons. ---

To answer the question, "The inner electrons are shielded to a ______ extent than the outer electrons," we need to understand the concept of shielding or screening effect in atomic structure. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Shielding Effect**: - The shielding effect refers to the phenomenon where inner electrons reduce the effective nuclear charge experienced by outer electrons. This occurs because the inner electrons are located closer to the nucleus and can block some of the attractive force that the nucleus exerts on the outer electrons. 2. **Position of Electrons**: ...
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Assertion: Boron has a smaller first ionisation enthalpy than beryllium. Reason: The penetration of a 2s electron to the nucleus is more than the 2p electron, hence 2p electorn is more shielded by the inner core of electrons than the 2s electrons.

B has a smaller first ionization enthalpy than Be. Consider the following statements (i) it is easier to remove 2p electron than 2s electron (ii) 2p electron of B is more shielded from the nucleus by the inner core of electrons than the 2s electrons of Be (iii) 2s electron has more penetration power than 2p electron (iv) atomic radius of B is more than Be (atomic number B= 5, Be = 4) The correct statements are

Al has a smaller first ionization enthalpy than Mg. Consider the following statements : I. It is easier to remove 3p electron than 3s electron . II . 3p electron of Al is more shielded from the nucleus by the inner coreof electron than the 3s electrons of Mg III. 3s electron hasmore penetration power than 3p electron IV. Atomic radius of Al is more than Mg ( atomic number Al=13, Mg = 12 ) The correct statements are :

Assertion: Removal of s electrons is relatively difficult than removal of p-electron of same main shell. Reason: s electrons are closer to the nucleus than p electrons of the same shell and hence are more strongly attracted by the nucleus.

The inner transition elements are the elements which the added electrons go to

e//m ratio of proton is greater than that of electron

Assertion : Atomic radius of gallium is higher than that of aluminium Reason : The presence of additional d-electron offer poor screening effect for the outer electrons from increased nuclear charge.

Assertion (A) : When the transition element ionises, the 4s -orbital electrons are removed before the 3d -orbital electrons. Reason (R ) : The energy of 3d -orbital electrons is lower than that of 4s -orbital electrons.

What is screening constant for outer electron of H?

Statement-1 : Ionization energy of s-electrons are more than the p-electrons for the same shell. Statement-2 : s electrons are closer to the nucleus than p-electrons, hence, more tightly attached.

CENGAGE CHEMISTRY ENGLISH-PERIODIC CLASSIFICATION OF ELEMENTS AND GENERAL INORGANIC CHEMISTRY-Exercises (Fill In The Blanks)
  1. IUPAC name for the element with Z = 117 is "" and its symbol is " ".

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  2. In the long form of the perodic table, physical and chemical propertie...

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  3. The first periodic law stated by mendeleev was

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  4. The elements which constitute 5f-block are called " " with atomic numb...

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  5. The elements of group 1,2,13,14,15,16,17,18 are collectively called

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  6. Fill in the blanks by picking the correct option. ...

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  7. Lather Meyer drew a graph showing the relation between atomic "" and ...

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  8. Ionic radii "" with increases in atomic number in a period and "" ...

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  9. The electron gain enthalpy of oxygen is "" that of sulphur.

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  10. On Mulliken scale the average of IP and EA is known as "" .

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  11. On the Pauling's EN scale, the element next to F is ""

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  12. The IE of Be is "" than that of B.

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  13. The bond angle in SO(4)^(2-) ion is "" .

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  14. The angle between two covalent bonds is maximum for (CH(4), H(2)O, CO(...

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  15. Second element of group 1 shows diagonal relationship with the secound...

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  16. The EN of the elements C, N, Si and P increases in the order of "" .

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  17. The decreasing order IE for elements Li, Be, C B is "" .

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  18. The type of magnetism exhibited by [Mn(H(2)O)(6)]^(2+) ion is "" .

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  19. Among the ions Cl^(ɵ), S^(2-) and Na^(o+), the largest ion is "" .

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  20. The inner electrons are shielded to a "" extent than the outer electro...

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