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Which of the following is not diamagneti...

Which of the following is not diamagnetic ? .

A

`O_(2)^(2-)`

B

`Li_(2)`

C

`N_(2)^(o+)`

D

`C_(2)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which of the given options is not diamagnetic, we need to analyze the molecular orbital configurations of each compound and check for unpaired electrons. A substance is considered diamagnetic if all its electrons are paired, while it is paramagnetic if it has one or more unpaired electrons. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Option A: O2 2-** - Oxygen has 8 electrons, so 2 oxygen atoms have \(2 \times 8 = 16\) electrons. With 2 additional electrons due to the 2- charge, we have a total of 18 electrons. - Molecular orbital configuration: - \( \sigma 1s^2 \) - \( \sigma^* 1s^2 \) - \( \sigma 2s^2 \) - \( \sigma^* 2s^2 \) - \( \sigma 2p_z^2 \) - \( \pi 2p_x^2 = \pi 2p_y^2 \) - \( \pi^* 2p_x^0 = \pi^* 2p_y^0 \) - Total: 18 electrons, all paired. - **Conclusion**: O2 2- is diamagnetic. 2. **Option B: Li2** - Lithium has 3 electrons, so 2 lithium atoms have \(2 \times 3 = 6\) electrons. - Molecular orbital configuration: - \( \sigma 1s^2 \) - \( \sigma^* 1s^2 \) - \( \sigma 2s^2 \) - \( \sigma^* 2s^0 \) - Total: 6 electrons, all paired. - **Conclusion**: Li2 is diamagnetic. 3. **Option C: N2+** - Nitrogen has 7 electrons, so 2 nitrogen atoms have \(2 \times 7 = 14\) electrons. With a positive charge, we subtract 1 electron, giving us 13 electrons. - Molecular orbital configuration: - \( \sigma 1s^2 \) - \( \sigma^* 1s^2 \) - \( \sigma 2s^2 \) - \( \sigma^* 2s^2 \) - \( \pi 2p_x^2 = \pi 2p_y^2 \) - \( \sigma 2p_z^1 \) (the 13th electron) - Total: 13 electrons, with 1 unpaired electron in \( \sigma 2p_z \). - **Conclusion**: N2+ is paramagnetic. 4. **Option D: C2** - Carbon has 6 electrons, so 2 carbon atoms have \(2 \times 6 = 12\) electrons. - Molecular orbital configuration: - \( \sigma 1s^2 \) - \( \sigma^* 1s^2 \) - \( \sigma 2s^2 \) - \( \sigma^* 2s^2 \) - \( \pi 2p_x^2 = \pi 2p_y^2 \) - Total: 12 electrons, all paired. - **Conclusion**: C2 is diamagnetic. ### Final Conclusion: Among the options, **N2+** is the only species that is not diamagnetic; it is paramagnetic due to the presence of an unpaired electron. ### Answer: **N2+** is not diamagnetic.

To determine which of the given options is not diamagnetic, we need to analyze the molecular orbital configurations of each compound and check for unpaired electrons. A substance is considered diamagnetic if all its electrons are paired, while it is paramagnetic if it has one or more unpaired electrons. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Option A: O2 2-** - Oxygen has 8 electrons, so 2 oxygen atoms have \(2 \times 8 = 16\) electrons. With 2 additional electrons due to the 2- charge, we have a total of 18 electrons. - Molecular orbital configuration: - \( \sigma 1s^2 \) ...
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