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CO(2) and N(3)^(Theta) have sane bond or...

`CO_(2)` and `N_(3)^(Theta)` have sane bond order and same shape .

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To determine whether the statement that CO₂ (carbon dioxide) and N₃⁻ (azide ion) have the same bond order and same shape is correct, we can analyze both molecules step by step. ### Step 1: Analyze the structure of CO₂ - **Molecular Formula**: CO₂ consists of one carbon atom and two oxygen atoms. - **Lewis Structure**: The Lewis structure of CO₂ shows that carbon forms a double bond with each oxygen atom. Thus, the structure can be represented as O=C=O. - **Shape**: The shape of CO₂ is linear due to the arrangement of the electron pairs around the carbon atom. - **Bond Order**: The bond order is calculated as the number of bonds between two atoms divided by the number of bond groups. In CO₂, there are two double bonds, so the bond order is 2. ### Step 2: Analyze the structure of N₃⁻ - **Molecular Formula**: N₃⁻ consists of three nitrogen atoms and has a net charge of -1. - **Lewis Structure**: The azide ion can be represented as N=N=N⁻. The structure shows that there are two double bonds between the nitrogen atoms. - **Shape**: The azide ion is also linear in shape, similar to CO₂. - **Bond Order**: The bond order for N₃⁻ can be calculated similarly. There are two bonds (double bonds) between the nitrogen atoms, leading to a bond order of 2. ### Step 3: Compare the bond order and shape - **Bond Order**: Both CO₂ and N₃⁻ have a bond order of 2. - **Shape**: Both molecules are linear in shape. ### Conclusion Since both CO₂ and N₃⁻ have the same bond order (2) and the same shape (linear), the statement is correct. ### Final Answer The statement that CO₂ and N₃⁻ have the same bond order and same shape is **true**. ---
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CENGAGE CHEMISTRY ENGLISH-CHEMICAL BONDING AND MOLECULAR STRUCTURE-Exercises True/False
  1. Acidic strength order CI(2)O(7) gtSO(3) gtP(4) O(10) .

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  2. Acidic strength order HCIO gtHBrO gtHIO .

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  3. Basic strength order NH(3) gtPH(3) gtAsH(3) gtBiH(3) .

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  4. XeO(3) is a trigonal pyramidal molecule .

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  5. The lanthanoid ions other than the f^(0) type and f^(14) types are all...

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  6. LiHCO(3) and Ca(HCO(3))(2) are not found in solid state .

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  7. All molecules with polar bonds have dipole moment.

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  8. Assertion : Ionic bonds are directional in nature whereas covalent bo...

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  9. The dipole moment of CH3F is greater than that of CH3Cl.

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  10. The presence of polar bonds in a polyatomic molecule suggests that the...

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  11. The boiling point of HCI is less than that of HF .

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  12. Both PH(3) and PH(5) exist .

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  13. sigma2s, pi^(**) (2p(x)) and pi(2p(x)) are gerade MO .

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  14. Out of NO,NO^(o+) and CN^(o+) the paramagnetic species is NO^(o+) .

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  15. Arrange the following types of intermolecular forces in order of decre...

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  16. sigma2s, pi^(**) (2p(x)) and pi(2p(x)) are gerade MO .

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  17. Predict the order of decreasing boiling points of the following H(2),H...

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  18. (a)Give the decreasing order of melting points of the following NH(3),...

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  19. Out of CH(3)OH and (CH(3))(3)N both exhibit H-bonding .

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  20. CO(2) and N(3)^(Theta) have sane bond order and same shape .

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