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The compound which contains both ionic a...

The compound which contains both ionic and covalent bonds is

A

`CH_(4)`

B

`H_(2)`

C

`KCN`

D

`KCI`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question of which compound contains both ionic and covalent bonds, we will analyze each option provided. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Ionic Bonds:** - Ionic bonds are formed between metals and non-metals through the complete transfer of electrons. This results in the formation of positively charged cations and negatively charged anions, which are held together by electrostatic forces. 2. **Understanding Covalent Bonds:** - Covalent bonds occur between non-metals and involve the mutual sharing of electrons. This type of bond results in the formation of molecules where the atoms share their valence electrons. 3. **Analyzing the Options:** - **Option A: Methane (CH4)** - Methane consists of one carbon atom and four hydrogen atoms. The bonds formed here are covalent bonds due to the sharing of electrons between carbon and hydrogen. - **Conclusion:** CH4 has only covalent bonds. - **Option B: Hydrogen Gas (H2)** - Hydrogen gas consists of two hydrogen atoms that share their electrons to form a covalent bond. - **Conclusion:** H2 has only covalent bonds. - **Option C: Potassium Chloride (KCl)** - KCl is formed from potassium (a metal) and chlorine (a non-metal). Potassium donates one electron to chlorine, resulting in the formation of K+ and Cl- ions, which are held together by ionic bonds. - **Conclusion:** KCl has only ionic bonds. - **Option D: Potassium Cyanide (KCN)** - KCN consists of potassium (K), which forms a K+ ion, and the cyanide ion (CN-). The bond between K+ and CN- is ionic due to the transfer of an electron from potassium to the cyanide ion. - Within the cyanide ion, there is a triple bond between carbon and nitrogen (C≡N), which is a covalent bond due to the sharing of electrons. - **Conclusion:** KCN has both ionic (K+ and CN-) and covalent (C≡N) bonds. 4. **Final Answer:** - The compound which contains both ionic and covalent bonds is **Potassium Cyanide (KCN)**.

To solve the question of which compound contains both ionic and covalent bonds, we will analyze each option provided. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Ionic Bonds:** - Ionic bonds are formed between metals and non-metals through the complete transfer of electrons. This results in the formation of positively charged cations and negatively charged anions, which are held together by electrostatic forces. 2. **Understanding Covalent Bonds:** ...
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