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All molecules with polar bonds have dipo...

All molecules with polar bonds have dipole moment.

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To determine whether the statement "All molecules with polar bonds have dipole moment" is true or false, we can analyze the concept of polar bonds and dipole moments step by step. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Polar Bonds**: - A polar bond occurs when there is a difference in electronegativity between the two atoms involved in the bond. This difference causes a partial positive charge (δ+) on one atom and a partial negative charge (δ-) on the other atom. 2. **Definition of Dipole Moment**: - The dipole moment is a vector quantity that measures the separation of positive and negative charges in a molecule. It is represented by the formula: \[ \text{Dipole Moment} (\mu) = q \times d \] where \( q \) is the charge and \( d \) is the distance between the charges. 3. **Analyzing Molecular Geometry**: - The overall dipole moment of a molecule is not only dependent on the presence of polar bonds but also on the molecular geometry. The shape of the molecule can lead to the cancellation of dipole moments. 4. **Example of CCl₄**: - Consider the molecule carbon tetrachloride (CCl₄). Each C-Cl bond is polar due to the difference in electronegativity between carbon and chlorine. - However, CCl₄ has a tetrahedral geometry. The dipole moments of the four C-Cl bonds are equal in magnitude but oriented in such a way that they cancel each other out. 5. **Conclusion**: - Although CCl₄ has polar bonds, the overall dipole moment of the molecule is zero due to the symmetrical arrangement of the bonds. Therefore, not all molecules with polar bonds have a net dipole moment. 6. **Final Answer**: - The statement "All molecules with polar bonds have dipole moment" is **false**.

To determine whether the statement "All molecules with polar bonds have dipole moment" is true or false, we can analyze the concept of polar bonds and dipole moments step by step. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Polar Bonds**: - A polar bond occurs when there is a difference in electronegativity between the two atoms involved in the bond. This difference causes a partial positive charge (δ+) on one atom and a partial negative charge (δ-) on the other atom. 2. **Definition of Dipole Moment**: ...
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Assertion : All diatomic molecules with polar bond have dipole moment. Reason : Dipole moment is a vector quantity.

Assertion : All diatomic molecules with polar bond have dipole moment. Reason : Dipole moment is a vector quantity.

Knowledge Check

  • The molecule which does not exhibit net dipole moment is

    A
    `NH_3`
    B
    `CHCl_3`
    C
    `H_2 O`
    D
    `C Cl_4`
  • Similar Questions

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    Which of the following molecules will have polar bonds but zero dipole moment?

    Which of the following molecules will have polar bonds but zero dipole moment ?

    Which of the following molecules does not have net dipole moment?

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    The measure of net molecular polarity is a quantity called dipole moment which is defined as the magnitude of the charge Q at either end of the molecular dipole times the distance 'r' between the charge : mu=Qxxr Molecular polarities give rise to some of the forces that occur between molecules.Such forces are termed as intermolecular forces.These molecular forces are of several different types including dipole-dipole forces, London dispersion forces, hydrogen bonds and ion-dipole forces (operate between ions and molecules).These intermolecular forces are electrical in origin and results from the mutual attraction of unlike charges or the mutual repulsion of like charges. A formal positive charge on the central atom affect the size of orbitals.A formal positive charge on central atom will pull in all electrons towards the nucleus and this will leads to the contraction in size of orbitals. Which of the following molecule does not have dipole moment ?

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