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The shape of water molecule is same as t...

The shape of water molecule is same as that of

A

`C_(2)H_(2)`

B

`CO_(2)`

C

`NH_(3)`

D

`Cl_(2)O`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which molecule has the same shape as that of a water molecule (H2O), we can analyze the molecular geometry of each option provided. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Shape of Water (H2O)**: - Water has a bent or V-shaped molecular geometry due to the presence of two hydrogen atoms bonded to a central oxygen atom, which also has two lone pairs of electrons. This arrangement results in a bond angle of approximately 104.5°. 2. **Analyze the Given Options**: - **C2S2 (Dithiocetone)**: This molecule has a linear structure. The shape can be represented as: ``` S=C=C=S ``` Therefore, it is not the same as water. - **CO2 (Carbon Dioxide)**: This molecule also has a linear structure, represented as: ``` O=C=O ``` Hence, it is not the same as water. - **NH3 (Ammonia)**: This molecule has a pyramidal shape due to one lone pair of electrons on the nitrogen atom. The shape can be represented as: ``` H | H - N | H ``` Thus, it is not the same as water. - **Cl2O (Dichlorine Monoxide)**: This molecule has a bent or V-shaped structure similar to water. The shape can be represented as: ``` Cl | Cl - O | ``` This indicates that Cl2O has a similar geometry to H2O. 3. **Conclusion**: - After analyzing all the options, we can conclude that the shape of the water molecule (H2O) is the same as that of Cl2O (Dichlorine Monoxide). ### Final Answer: The shape of the water molecule is the same as that of Cl2O. ---

To determine which molecule has the same shape as that of a water molecule (H2O), we can analyze the molecular geometry of each option provided. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Shape of Water (H2O)**: - Water has a bent or V-shaped molecular geometry due to the presence of two hydrogen atoms bonded to a central oxygen atom, which also has two lone pairs of electrons. This arrangement results in a bond angle of approximately 104.5°. 2. **Analyze the Given Options**: ...
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Knowledge Check

  • The number of water molecules in one litre of water is:

    A
    18
    B
    `18 xx 1000`
    C
    `6.022 xx 10^(23)`
    D
    `3.3 xx 10^(25)`
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