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Compounds which readily undergo hydrolys...

Compounds which readily undergo hydrolysis are :

A

`CCl_4`

B

`BCl_3`

C

`SiCl_4`

D

`CF_4`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To determine which compounds readily undergo hydrolysis, we need to analyze the behavior of several compounds from the carbon family, particularly focusing on their reactions with water. ### Step 1: Identify the Compounds We will consider the following compounds: - Carbon Tetrachloride (CCl₄) - Boron Trichloride (BCl₃) - Silicon Tetrachloride (SiCl₄) - Carbon Tetrafluoride (CF₄) ### Step 2: Analyze Hydrolysis of Each Compound 1. **Carbon Tetrachloride (CCl₄)**: - CCl₄ can undergo hydrolysis to form phosgene (COCl₂) and hydrochloric acid (HCl). - This indicates that CCl₄ can undergo hydrolysis, but it is not very reactive. 2. **Boron Trichloride (BCl₃)**: - BCl₃ readily hydrolyzes in water to form boric acid (H₃BO₃) and hydrochloric acid (HCl). - This shows that BCl₃ readily undergoes hydrolysis. 3. **Silicon Tetrachloride (SiCl₄)**: - SiCl₄ reacts with water to produce silicic acid (Si(OH)₄) and HCl. - This indicates that SiCl₄ also readily undergoes hydrolysis. 4. **Carbon Tetrafluoride (CF₄)**: - CF₄ does not undergo hydrolysis due to the strong carbon-fluorine bonds, making it resistant to attack by water molecules. - Thus, CF₄ does not readily undergo hydrolysis. ### Step 3: Conclusion From the analysis, we find that: - Compounds that readily undergo hydrolysis: BCl₃ and SiCl₄. - CCl₄ can undergo hydrolysis but is not very reactive. - CF₄ does not undergo hydrolysis. ### Final Answer The compounds which readily undergo hydrolysis are **BCl₃ and SiCl₄**. ---

To determine which compounds readily undergo hydrolysis, we need to analyze the behavior of several compounds from the carbon family, particularly focusing on their reactions with water. ### Step 1: Identify the Compounds We will consider the following compounds: - Carbon Tetrachloride (CCl₄) - Boron Trichloride (BCl₃) - Silicon Tetrachloride (SiCl₄) - Carbon Tetrafluoride (CF₄) ...
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