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Species which are isoelectronic with OF(...

Species which are isoelectronic with `OF_(2)` are

A

`CIO^(Theta)`

B

`CIF`

C

`CIO_(3)`

D

`CIO_(2)`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To determine the species that are isoelectronic with OF₂, we need to follow these steps: ### Step 1: Determine the total number of electrons in OF₂ - **Oxygen (O)** has an atomic number of 8, which means it has 8 electrons. - **Fluorine (F)** has an atomic number of 9, meaning each fluorine atom has 9 electrons. Since there are 2 fluorine atoms in OF₂, the total contribution from fluorine is \(2 \times 9 = 18\) electrons. - Therefore, the total number of electrons in OF₂ is: \[ \text{Total electrons in OF₂} = 8 \, (\text{from O}) + 18 \, (\text{from 2 F}) = 26 \, \text{electrons} \] ### Step 2: Identify species that have 26 electrons Now we need to check various species to see if they have a total of 26 electrons. 1. **ClO⁻ (Chlorine monoxide anion)** - Chlorine (Cl) has 17 electrons. - Oxygen (O) has 8 electrons. - The negative charge indicates that there is one additional electron. - Total electrons in ClO⁻: \[ 17 \, (\text{from Cl}) + 8 \, (\text{from O}) + 1 \, (\text{extra electron}) = 26 \, \text{electrons} \] 2. **ClF (Chlorine monofluoride)** - Chlorine (Cl) has 17 electrons. - Fluorine (F) has 9 electrons. - Total electrons in ClF: \[ 17 \, (\text{from Cl}) + 9 \, (\text{from F}) = 26 \, \text{electrons} \] 3. **ClO₃ (Chlorine trioxide)** - Chlorine (Cl) has 17 electrons. - Each oxygen (O) has 8 electrons, and there are 3 oxygen atoms. - Total electrons in ClO₃: \[ 17 \, (\text{from Cl}) + (3 \times 8) \, (\text{from 3 O}) = 17 + 24 = 41 \, \text{electrons} \] - This is not isoelectronic with OF₂. 4. **ClO₂ (Chlorine dioxide)** - Chlorine (Cl) has 17 electrons. - Each oxygen (O) has 8 electrons, and there are 2 oxygen atoms. - Total electrons in ClO₂: \[ 17 \, (\text{from Cl}) + (2 \times 8) \, (\text{from 2 O}) = 17 + 16 = 33 \, \text{electrons} \] - This is also not isoelectronic with OF₂. ### Conclusion The species that are isoelectronic with OF₂ (having 26 electrons) are: - ClO⁻ - ClF ### Final Answer The correct isoelectronic species with OF₂ are ClO⁻ and ClF.

To determine the species that are isoelectronic with OF₂, we need to follow these steps: ### Step 1: Determine the total number of electrons in OF₂ - **Oxygen (O)** has an atomic number of 8, which means it has 8 electrons. - **Fluorine (F)** has an atomic number of 9, meaning each fluorine atom has 9 electrons. Since there are 2 fluorine atoms in OF₂, the total contribution from fluorine is \(2 \times 9 = 18\) electrons. - Therefore, the total number of electrons in OF₂ is: \[ \text{Total electrons in OF₂} = 8 \, (\text{from O}) + 18 \, (\text{from 2 F}) = 26 \, \text{electrons} ...
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Knowledge Check

  • Ca^(2+) is isoelectronic with

    A
    `Na`
    B
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    C
    `Ba^(2+)`
    D
    Ar
  • Which of the following species is isoelectronic with CO?

    A
    HF
    B
    `N_(2)`
    C
    `N_(2)^(+)`
    D
    `O_(2)^(-)`
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