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The oxidation number of Co in [Co(en)(3)...

The oxidation number of Co in `[Co(en)_(3)]_(2)(SO_(4))_(3)` is
`+2`
`+1`
`+3`
`+6` .

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The correct Answer is:
To determine the oxidation number of cobalt (Co) in the complex `[Co(en)_(3)]_(2)(SO_(4))_(3)`, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the components of the complex The complex consists of cobalt (Co) and ethylene diamine (en) ligands. Ethylene diamine is a neutral ligand, meaning it does not contribute any charge to the complex. ### Step 2: Determine the charge of the sulfate ions The sulfate ion (SO₄²⁻) has a charge of -2. Since there are three sulfate ions in the formula, the total negative charge contributed by the sulfate ions is: \[ 3 \times (-2) = -6 \] ### Step 3: Determine the total charge of the complex The overall charge of the complex `[Co(en)_(3)]_(2)` must balance the total charge from the sulfate ions. Since the sulfate ions contribute a total charge of -6, the complex must have a total charge of +6 to balance it: \[ \text{Total charge from complex} = +6 \] ### Step 4: Determine the charge of the cobalt complex The complex `[Co(en)_(3)]_(2)` consists of two `[Co(en)₃]` units. Therefore, we can denote the charge of one `[Co(en)₃]` unit as \( y \). Thus, we have: \[ 2y = +6 \] This implies: \[ y = +3 \] So, the charge of one `[Co(en)₃]` complex is +3. ### Step 5: Calculate the oxidation number of cobalt Let the oxidation number of cobalt be \( x \). The ethylene diamine ligands contribute 0 charge (since they are neutral), and we have one cobalt atom in the complex. Therefore, we can set up the equation: \[ x + 0 = +3 \] This simplifies to: \[ x = +3 \] ### Conclusion The oxidation number of cobalt in the complex `[Co(en)_(3)]_(2)(SO_(4))_(3)` is **+3**. ### Final Answer **Option C: +3** ---

To determine the oxidation number of cobalt (Co) in the complex `[Co(en)_(3)]_(2)(SO_(4))_(3)`, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the components of the complex The complex consists of cobalt (Co) and ethylene diamine (en) ligands. Ethylene diamine is a neutral ligand, meaning it does not contribute any charge to the complex. ### Step 2: Determine the charge of the sulfate ions The sulfate ion (SO₄²⁻) has a charge of -2. Since there are three sulfate ions in the formula, the total negative charge contributed by the sulfate ions is: \[ ...
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