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Assertion :When H(2)S is passed through...

Assertion :When `H_(2)S` is passed through a solution of `CuSO_(4)` no precipitate of `CuS` is abtain until the solution is acidified with `HCI`
Reasion: The solution products constant of `CuS` is not so high as to require a high concen tration of `S^(2-)` for the precipitate of `CuS`

A

If both (A) and (B) are correct and (R ) is the correct explqanation of (A)

B

If both (A) and (B) are correct but (R ) is not the correct explqanation of (A)

C

If (A) is correct ,but (R ) is incorrect

D

If (A) is incorrect ,but (R ) is correct

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To analyze the assertion and reason provided in the question, we can break it down step-by-step: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Assertion**: The assertion states that when hydrogen sulfide (H₂S) is passed through a solution of copper sulfate (CuSO₄), no precipitate of copper sulfide (CuS) is formed until the solution is acidified with hydrochloric acid (HCl). - **Analysis**: This is true because H₂S can dissociate to produce sulfide ions (S²⁻), but the concentration of S²⁻ may not be sufficient to precipitate CuS in a neutral or basic solution. 2. **Understanding the Reason**: The reason given is that the solubility product constant (Ksp) of CuS is not high enough to require a high concentration of S²⁻ for the precipitation of CuS. - **Analysis**: This statement is misleading. The Ksp of CuS is low, which means that it does require a certain concentration of S²⁻ ions for precipitation to occur. In fact, a higher concentration of S²⁻ ions is needed to exceed the Ksp value and form a precipitate. 3. **Conclusion on Assertion and Reason**: - The assertion is true: CuS does not precipitate until the solution is acidified. - The reason is false: The Ksp of CuS does require a higher concentration of S²⁻ for precipitation. 4. **Final Evaluation**: Since the assertion is true but the reason is false, we conclude that the correct answer is that the assertion is true and the reason is false.

To analyze the assertion and reason provided in the question, we can break it down step-by-step: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Assertion**: The assertion states that when hydrogen sulfide (H₂S) is passed through a solution of copper sulfate (CuSO₄), no precipitate of copper sulfide (CuS) is formed until the solution is acidified with hydrochloric acid (HCl). - **Analysis**: This is true because H₂S can dissociate to produce sulfide ions (S²⁻), but the concentration of S²⁻ may not be sufficient to precipitate CuS in a neutral or basic solution. ...
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