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NaOH can be used to seprate Al(OH)(3) ...

`NaOH` can be used to seprate `Al(OH)_(3) `and `Zn(OH)_(2)` . (T/F)

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To determine whether the statement "NaOH can be used to separate Al(OH)₃ and Zn(OH)₂" is true or false, we need to analyze the solubility of both aluminum hydroxide and zinc hydroxide in sodium hydroxide. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Compounds**: - Aluminum hydroxide (Al(OH)₃) and zinc hydroxide (Zn(OH)₂) are both amphoteric hydroxides, meaning they can react with both acids and bases. 2. **Reaction with NaOH**: - When aluminum hydroxide is treated with sodium hydroxide (NaOH), it forms soluble sodium aluminate (NaAlO₂) or sodium tetrahydroxoaluminate (NaAl(OH)₄). - The reaction can be represented as: \[ \text{Al(OH)}_3 + \text{NaOH} \rightarrow \text{NaAlO}_2 + \text{H}_2\text{O} \] or \[ \text{Al(OH)}_3 + 4\text{NaOH} \rightarrow \text{NaAl(OH)}_4 + 3\text{H}_2\text{O} \] 3. **Zinc Hydroxide Reaction**: - Similarly, when zinc hydroxide reacts with sodium hydroxide, it forms soluble sodium zincate (Na₂ZnO₂) or sodium tetrahydroxozincate (Na₂Zn(OH)₄). - The reaction can be represented as: \[ \text{Zn(OH)}_2 + 2\text{NaOH} \rightarrow \text{Na}_2\text{ZnO}_2 + 2\text{H}_2\text{O} \] or \[ \text{Zn(OH)}_2 + 4\text{NaOH} \rightarrow \text{Na}_2\text{Zn(OH)}_4 + 2\text{H}_2\text{O} \] 4. **Conclusion**: - Since both Al(OH)₃ and Zn(OH)₂ dissolve in NaOH to form soluble complexes, NaOH cannot be used to separate them. Therefore, the statement is **False**. ### Final Answer: **False** - NaOH cannot be used to separate Al(OH)₃ and Zn(OH)₂.

To determine whether the statement "NaOH can be used to separate Al(OH)₃ and Zn(OH)₂" is true or false, we need to analyze the solubility of both aluminum hydroxide and zinc hydroxide in sodium hydroxide. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Compounds**: - Aluminum hydroxide (Al(OH)₃) and zinc hydroxide (Zn(OH)₂) are both amphoteric hydroxides, meaning they can react with both acids and bases. 2. **Reaction with NaOH**: ...
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Knowledge Check

  • Which is the weakest base among NaOH, Ca(OH)_(2), KOH and Zn(OH)_(2) ?

    A
    NaOH
    B
    KOH
    C
    `Ca(OH)_(2)`
    D
    `Zn(OH)_(2)`
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