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Explain why transition elements have man...

Explain why transition elements have many irregularities in their electronic configuration.

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### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Transition Elements**: Transition elements are defined as the d-block elements in the periodic table, which include elements that have partially filled d-orbitals. 2. **Energy Levels of Orbitals**: In transition metals, there is a small energy difference between the (n-1)d orbitals and the ns orbitals. This means that the energy levels of the d orbitals and the s orbitals of the outermost shell are very close to each other. 3. **Electron Configuration**: Due to the small energy difference, when electrons are added to transition metals, they can occupy either the (n-1)d orbitals or the ns orbitals. This leads to irregularities in the expected order of filling the orbitals according to the Aufbau principle. ...
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CENGAGE CHEMISTRY ENGLISH-APPENDIX INORGANIC VOLUME 2-Short Answer Type
  1. Out of Al, Zn, Mg and Fe which is the densest element?

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  2. Write the electronic configuration of the element with atomic number 1...

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  3. Explain why transition elements have many irregularities in their elec...

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  4. Explain the following : The paramagnetic character in 3d-transition ...

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  5. Scandium forms no coloured ions, yet it is regarded as a transition el...

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  6. Assertion : Hydrochloric acid is not used to acidify a KMnO(4) solutio...

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  7. Why Sm^(2+) , Eu^(2+) and Yb^(2+) ions are good reducing agents , but ...

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  8. Why is the separation of lanthanide elements difficult?

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  9. Account for the fact that second ionization energies of both Cr and Cu...

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  10. Name the compound used for measuring the hardness of water, i.e., for ...

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  11. How will you distinguish between the following isomer pairs? (i). [...

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  12. The magnitude of stability constant gives an indication of the stabili...

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  13. What are the most important coordination numbers encountered in coordi...

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  14. Name the central atom present in haemoglobin and chlorophyll.

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  15. the red coloured Wilkinson's catalyst, [RhCl(PPh(3))(3)] is a homogeno...

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  16. What is spectrochemical series? Explain the difference between a weak ...

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  17. The magnitude of CFSE (Crystal Field Splitting Energy , Delta(0)) can ...

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  18. What are t(2g) and e(g) orbitals?

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  19. Give the geometry and magnetic character of [NiBr4]^(2-)

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  20. How is tetrabutyl tim prepared?

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