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(a) Write the IUPAC name of the compound...

(a) Write the IUPAC name of the compound (A) whose bond line structre is
(b) Write the condensed formula of the compound (A).
(c) Define and identify all the primary `(1^(@))`, secondary `(2^(@))`, tertiary `(3^(@))`, and quaternary `(4^(@))` carbon atoms.
(d) Identify all the `1^(@), 2^(@)`, and `3^(@)` H atoms.
(e) Given the number of H atoms bonded to `1^(@), 2^(@), 3^(@)`, and `4^(@)` C atom in an alkane.
(f) Given the number of C atoms bonded to `1^(@), 2^(@), 3^(@)`, and `4^(@)` C atoms bonded to `1^(@), 2^(@), 3^(@)`, and `4^(@)` C atom in an alkane.

Text Solution

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(a) IUPAC name: 2,4,4- Trimethyl hexane.
(b) Condensed formula: `CH_(3)CH_(2)C(CH_(3))_(2)Ch_(2)CH(CH_(3))_(2)`
or
`Me CH_(2)C(me)_(2)CH_(2)CHMe_(2)`
(c) Write the structure in stick formulae:

`a=1^(@) , b=2^(@) , c=3^(@) , d=4^(@)`
`A 1^(@) C` is bonded to only other C, a `2^(@) C` is bonded to two other C atoms, and a `4^(@) C` is bonded to four other C atoms. (The C of `CH_(4)` is super `1^(@)`).
(d) `1^(@)` hydrogen atoms are those attached to `1^(@)` C atoms, `2^(@)` H atoms to `2^(@)` C atoms, and `3^(@)` H atoms to `3^(@)` C atoms, `4^(@)` H atoms cannot exist because all four bonds of a `4^(@)` C are attached to other C atoms.
(e) H atoms bonded to `1^(@), 2^(@), 3^(@)`, and `4^(@)` C atoms are 3, 2, 1, and 0, respectivectively.
(f) C atoms bonded to `1^(@), 2^(@), 3^(@)`, and `4^(@)` C atoms are 1, 2, 3, and 4, respectively.
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