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What is the general name of the micro-or...

What is the general name of the micro-organisms such as bacteria and fungi which break down plant and animal matter?

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**Step-by-Step Solution:** 1. **Identify the Micro-organisms**: The question asks for the general name of micro-organisms like bacteria and fungi. These organisms are known for their role in breaking down organic matter. 2. **Understand Their Role**: Bacteria and fungi are essential in the ecosystem as they help in the decomposition process. This process involves breaking down dead plant and animal matter into simpler substances. 3. **Define Decomposers**: The general name for these micro-organisms that break down plant and animal matter is "decomposers." 4. **Explain Decomposition**: Decomposition is the process through which decomposers convert dead organic material into nutrients that can be reused by plants and other organisms, thus playing a crucial role in nutrient cycling. 5. **Conclude**: Therefore, the answer to the question is that the general name for micro-organisms such as bacteria and fungi that break down plant and animal matter is "decomposers." ---
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Knowledge Check

  • Which is the unicellular micro-organism?

    A
    Spirogyra
    B
    Virus
    C
    Paramecium
    D
    Hydra

  • Organisms which feed on dead plants and animals are called

    A
    consumers
    B
    producers
    C
    decomposers
    D
    heterotrophs

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    Organisms depend on the producers either directly or indirectly for their sustenance ? These organisms which consume the food produced, either directly from producers or indirectly by feeding on other consumers are the consumers. Consumers can be classed variously as herbivores, carnivores, omnivores and parasites. The microorganisms, comprising bacteria and fungi, break-down the dead remains and waste products of organisms. These microorganisms are the decomposers as they break-down the complex organic substances into simple inorganic substances that go into the soil and are used up once more by the plants. What happens to the body/or a body part on death of the organism ?

    Organisms depend on the producers either directly or indirectly for their sustenance ? These organisms which consume the food produced, either directly from producers or indirectly by feeding on other consumers are the consumers. Consumers can be classed variously as herbivores, carnivores, omnivores and parasites. The microorganisms, comprising bacteria and fungi, break-down the dead remains and waste products of organisms. These microorganisms are the decomposers as they break-down the complex organic substances into simple inorganic substances that go into the soil and are used up once more by the plants. Why do all organisms depend on producers for their substances ?

    Organisms depend on the producers either directly or indirectly for their sustenance ? These organisms which consume the food produced, either directly from producers or indirectly by feeding on other consumers are the consumers. Consumers can be classed variously as herbivores, carnivores, omnivores and parasites. The microorganisms, comprising bacteria and fungi, break-down the dead remains and waste products of organisms. These microorganisms are the decomposers as they break-down the complex organic substances into simple inorganic substances that go into the soil and are used up once more by the plants. What do you infer about ecosystem from this information from the passage ?

    Organisms depend on the producers either directly or indirectly for their sustenance ? These organisms which consume the food produced, either directly from producers or indirectly by feeding on other consumers are the consumers. Consumers can be classed variously as herbivores, carnivores, omnivores and parasites. The microorganisms, comprising bacteria and fungi, break-down the dead remains and waste products of organisms. These microorganisms are the decomposers as they break-down the complex organic substances into simple inorganic substances that go into the soil and are used up once more by the plants. Give one example each of a herbivore, carnivore, omnivore and a parasite.

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