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The compound which contains both ionic a...

The compound which contains both ionic and covalent bonds is

A

KCN

B

KCl

C

`K_(2)S`

D

`H_(2)O_(2)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which compound contains both ionic and covalent bonds, we will analyze each option based on the electronegativity differences between the atoms involved in the bonds. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Types of Bonds:** - Ionic bonds form when the electronegativity difference between two atoms is equal to or greater than 1.7. - Covalent bonds form when the electronegativity difference is less than 1.7. 2. **Analyze Option 1: KCN (Potassium Cyanide)** - Potassium (K) has an electronegativity of approximately 0.8. - Carbon (C) has an electronegativity of approximately 2.5. - The electronegativity difference between K and C is: \[ 2.5 - 0.8 = 1.7 \] This indicates an ionic bond. - Nitrogen (N) has an electronegativity of approximately 3.0. - The electronegativity difference between C and N is: \[ 3.0 - 2.5 = 0.5 \] This indicates a covalent bond. - Therefore, KCN contains both ionic (K-C) and covalent (C-N) bonds. 3. **Analyze Option 2: KCl (Potassium Chloride)** - Chlorine (Cl) has an electronegativity of approximately 3.0. - The electronegativity difference between K and Cl is: \[ 3.0 - 0.8 = 2.2 \] This indicates an ionic bond. - KCl contains only ionic bonds. 4. **Analyze Option 3: K2S (Potassium Sulfide)** - Sulfur (S) has an electronegativity of approximately 2.5. - The electronegativity difference between K and S is: \[ 2.5 - 0.8 = 1.7 \] This indicates an ionic bond. - K2S contains only ionic bonds. 5. **Analyze Option 4: H2O2 (Hydrogen Peroxide)** - The electronegativity of hydrogen (H) is approximately 2.1, and for oxygen (O), it is approximately 3.5. - The electronegativity difference between O and H is: \[ 3.5 - 2.1 = 1.4 \] This indicates a covalent bond. - H2O2 contains only covalent bonds. ### Conclusion: - The only compound that contains both ionic and covalent bonds is **KCN** (Potassium Cyanide). ### Final Answer: The compound which contains both ionic and covalent bonds is **KCN**.
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