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Membrane bound organelles are absent in...

Membrane bound organelles are absent in

A

Plasmodium

B

Saccharomyces

C

Streptococcus

D

Chalmydomonas

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the question "Membrane bound organelles are absent in," we will analyze the given options and determine which organism is prokaryotic, as membrane-bound organelles are typically absent in prokaryotic cells. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Concept of Membrane-Bound Organelles**: - Membrane-bound organelles are structures within cells that are surrounded by membranes, such as the nucleus, endoplasmic reticulum, and mitochondria. These organelles are characteristic of eukaryotic cells. 2. **Identify the Types of Cells**: - There are two main types of cells: prokaryotic and eukaryotic. - Prokaryotic cells (e.g., bacteria) do not have membrane-bound organelles, while eukaryotic cells (e.g., plants, animals, fungi, and protists) do. 3. **Examine the Options**: - **Plasmodium**: A unicellular eukaryote (a protist) that has membrane-bound organelles. - **Saccharomyces**: A unicellular eukaryote (a type of yeast) that also has membrane-bound organelles. - **Streptococcus**: A genus of bacteria, which are prokaryotic and do not have membrane-bound organelles. - **Chlamydomonas**: A unicellular eukaryote (a green alga) that has membrane-bound organelles. 4. **Determine the Correct Answer**: - Among the options, **Streptococcus** is the only organism that is prokaryotic and therefore lacks membrane-bound organelles. 5. **Conclusion**: - The correct answer is **Streptococcus**. ### Final Answer: **Streptococcus** (Option C) is the organism in which membrane-bound organelles are absent. ---
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Knowledge Check

  • Assertion : The cells that have membrane bound organelles are called eukaryotic. Reason : The cells that lack membrane bound organelles are called prokaryotic.

    A
    If both assertion and reason are true amnd reason is the correct explanation of assertion.
    B
    If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.
    C
    If assertion is true but reason is false.
    D
    If both assertion and reason are false.
  • Non-membranous organelles are

    A
    Centrioles
    B
    Ribosomes
    C
    Nucleolus
    D
    All of these
  • Single membrane-bound organelles are

    A
    lysosomes
    B
    sphaerosomes
    C
    glyoxysomes
    D
    all of these
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