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Choose the correct statement...

Choose the correct statement

A

All mammals are viviparous

B

All cyclostomes do not possess jaws and paired fins

C

All reptiles have a three-chambered heart

D

All pisces have gills covered by an operculum

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question "Choose the correct statement," we will analyze each statement provided and determine its accuracy. ### Step 1: Analyze the first statement **Statement:** All mammals are viviparous. **Analysis:** Viviparous means giving birth to live young rather than laying eggs. While most mammals are indeed viviparous, there are exceptions like the duck-billed platypus and echidna, which lay eggs. **Conclusion:** This statement is incorrect. **Hint:** Remember that while most mammals give birth to live young, there are exceptions in the form of egg-laying mammals. ### Step 2: Analyze the second statement **Statement:** All cyclostomes do not possess jaws. **Analysis:** Cyclostomes, which include lampreys and hagfish, are indeed jawless vertebrates. They are classified under the group Agnatha, which means "without jaws." **Conclusion:** This statement is correct. **Hint:** Focus on the classification of cyclostomes and their defining characteristics. ### Step 3: Analyze the third statement **Statement:** All reptiles have a three-chambered heart. **Analysis:** Most reptiles have a three-chambered heart, but crocodiles are an exception as they possess a four-chambered heart. **Conclusion:** This statement is incorrect. **Hint:** Consider the heart structure of reptiles and remember the notable exception of crocodiles. ### Step 4: Analyze the fourth statement **Statement:** All Pisces (fishes) have gills covered by operculum. **Analysis:** While bony fishes (Osteichthyes) have gills covered by an operculum, cartilaginous fishes (Chondrichthyes), such as sharks and rays, do not have an operculum. **Conclusion:** This statement is incorrect. **Hint:** Differentiate between the two major groups of fishes and their anatomical features. ### Final Conclusion After analyzing all the statements, the only correct statement is: **All cyclostomes do not possess jaws.** **Correct Answer:** Option 2 - All cyclostomes do not possess jaws.
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