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Statement -1: Tertiary amines have lower...

Statement -1: Tertiary amines have lower boiling point than secondary amine.
and
Statement-2: Hydrogen bonding is often responsible for increases in boiling point.

A

Statement-1 is true, Statement-2 is true, statement-2 is a correct explanation for statement-1

B

Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is true, statement-2 is not a correct explanation for statement-1

C

Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is False

D

Statement-1 is False, Statement-2 is True.

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question, we need to analyze both statements regarding amines and their boiling points. ### Step 1: Analyze Statement 1 **Statement 1**: Tertiary amines have lower boiling points than secondary amines. - **Explanation**: Tertiary amines have the general structure R3N, where R represents alkyl groups. In contrast, secondary amines have the structure R2NH. The key difference is that tertiary amines do not have a hydrogen atom attached to the nitrogen atom, which is crucial for hydrogen bonding. ### Step 2: Analyze Hydrogen Bonding - **Hydrogen Bonding**: Hydrogen bonding occurs when a hydrogen atom is bonded to a highly electronegative atom (like nitrogen, oxygen, or fluorine) and is attracted to another electronegative atom. In secondary amines, the presence of a hydrogen atom on the nitrogen allows for hydrogen bonding between molecules, which significantly increases the boiling point due to the extra energy required to break these bonds. ### Step 3: Compare Boiling Points - **Comparison**: Since secondary amines can form hydrogen bonds, they have stronger intermolecular forces compared to tertiary amines, which cannot form hydrogen bonds due to the absence of a hydrogen atom on the nitrogen. Therefore, secondary amines will have higher boiling points than tertiary amines. ### Conclusion for Statement 1 - **Verdict**: Statement 1 is true. Tertiary amines do have lower boiling points than secondary amines due to the lack of hydrogen bonding. ### Step 4: Analyze Statement 2 **Statement 2**: Hydrogen bonding is often responsible for increases in boiling point. - **Explanation**: This statement is also true. Hydrogen bonding is a strong type of dipole-dipole interaction that requires more energy to overcome compared to other types of intermolecular forces. Thus, compounds that can form hydrogen bonds generally exhibit higher boiling points. ### Conclusion for Statement 2 - **Verdict**: Statement 2 is true. Hydrogen bonding indeed contributes to an increase in boiling point. ### Final Conclusion Both statements are true, and Statement 2 correctly explains the reasoning behind Statement 1.
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Knowledge Check

  • Which (isomeric) amine has lowest boiling point ?

    A
    `1^@` amine
    B
    `2^@` amine
    C
    `3^@` amine
    D
    cannot predict
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