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The displacement of a body is given by s...

The displacement of a body is given by `s=(1)/(2)g t^(2)` where g is acceleration due to gravity. The velocity of the body at any time t is

A

`(g t^(3))/(6)`

B

`(g t^(2))/(2)`

C

gt

D

`(g t)/(2)`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To find the velocity of the body at any time \( t \) given the displacement \( s = \frac{1}{2} g t^2 \), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the given displacement equation The displacement of the body is given by: \[ s = \frac{1}{2} g t^2 \] where \( g \) is the acceleration due to gravity. ### Step 2: Identify initial conditions From the equation, we can infer that the body starts from rest, which means the initial velocity \( u = 0 \). ### Step 3: Use the relationship between displacement, velocity, and time The velocity \( v \) of the body at any time \( t \) can be derived from the displacement. We know that velocity is the derivative of displacement with respect to time: \[ v = \frac{ds}{dt} \] ### Step 4: Differentiate the displacement equation Now, we differentiate the displacement equation \( s = \frac{1}{2} g t^2 \) with respect to \( t \): \[ v = \frac{d}{dt}\left(\frac{1}{2} g t^2\right) \] Using the power rule of differentiation: \[ v = \frac{1}{2} g \cdot 2t = g t \] ### Step 5: Write the final expression for velocity Thus, the velocity of the body at any time \( t \) is given by: \[ v = g t \] ### Summary The velocity of the body at any time \( t \) is \( v = g t \). ---
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Knowledge Check

  • The velocity of a body which has fallen under gravity varies as g^(a) h^(b) where g is the acceleration due to gravity at a place and h is the height through which the body has fallen, a and b are given by

    A
    a = 1, b = 1/2
    B
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    C
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    D
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