Home
Class 12
PHYSICS
Two bodies of masses m(1) and m(2) have...

Two bodies of masses `m_(1)` and `m_(2)` have equal `KE`. Their momenta is in the ratio

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the ratio of momenta of two bodies with equal kinetic energy. Let's denote the masses of the two bodies as \( m_1 \) and \( m_2 \), and their velocities as \( v_1 \) and \( v_2 \) respectively. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Kinetic Energy Condition**: Since both bodies have equal kinetic energy, we can write: \[ KE_1 = KE_2 \] This translates to: \[ \frac{1}{2} m_1 v_1^2 = \frac{1}{2} m_2 v_2^2 \] 2. **Simplify the Equation**: The \( \frac{1}{2} \) cancels out from both sides: \[ m_1 v_1^2 = m_2 v_2^2 \] 3. **Rearranging the Equation**: We can rearrange this equation to express the relationship between the squares of the velocities: \[ \frac{v_1^2}{v_2^2} = \frac{m_2}{m_1} \] 4. **Taking the Square Root**: Taking the square root of both sides gives us the ratio of the velocities: \[ \frac{v_1}{v_2} = \sqrt{\frac{m_2}{m_1}} \] 5. **Finding the Ratio of Momenta**: The momentum \( p \) of an object is given by the product of its mass and velocity: \[ p_1 = m_1 v_1 \quad \text{and} \quad p_2 = m_2 v_2 \] Therefore, the ratio of the momenta is: \[ \frac{p_1}{p_2} = \frac{m_1 v_1}{m_2 v_2} \] 6. **Substituting the Velocity Ratio**: Substituting \( \frac{v_1}{v_2} = \sqrt{\frac{m_2}{m_1}} \) into the momentum ratio gives: \[ \frac{p_1}{p_2} = \frac{m_1}{m_2} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{m_2}{m_1}} \] 7. **Simplifying the Expression**: This can be simplified as follows: \[ \frac{p_1}{p_2} = \frac{m_1}{m_2} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{m_2}}{\sqrt{m_1}} = \frac{m_1^{1/2}}{m_2^{1/2}} = \sqrt{\frac{m_1}{m_2}} \] 8. **Final Result**: Thus, the ratio of the momenta of the two bodies is: \[ \frac{p_1}{p_2} = \sqrt{\frac{m_1}{m_2}} \] ### Conclusion: The ratio of the momenta of the two bodies is \( \sqrt{\frac{m_1}{m_2}} \).
Doubtnut Promotions Banner Mobile Dark
|

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • WORK, ENERGY AND POWER

    AAKASH INSTITUTE ENGLISH|Exercise SECTION-B (SUBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS) (ONE OPTIONS IS CORRECT)|45 Videos
  • WORK, ENERGY AND POWER

    AAKASH INSTITUTE ENGLISH|Exercise SECTION-C (OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS) (MORE THAN ONE OPTIONS ARE CORRECT)|16 Videos
  • WORK, ENERGY AND POWER

    AAKASH INSTITUTE ENGLISH|Exercise TRY YOURSELF|95 Videos
  • WAVES

    AAKASH INSTITUTE ENGLISH|Exercise ASSIGNMENT ( SECTION-D ( Assertion - Reason Type Questions ))|12 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

Two bodies of different masses m_(1) and m_(2) have equal momenta. Their kinetic energies E_(1) and E_(2) are in the ratio

Two bodies of different masses m_(1) and m_(2) have equal momenta. Their kinetic energies E_(1) and E_(2) are in the ratio

Knowledge Check

  • Two bodies of masses m and 4 m are moving with equal K.E. The ratio of their linear momentum is

    A
    `4 : 1`
    B
    `1 : 1`
    C
    `1 : 2`
    D
    `1 : 4`
  • Similar Questions

    Explore conceptually related problems

    Two bodies of different masses m_(1) and m_(2) have equal momenta. Their kinetic energies E_(1) and E_(2) are in the ratio

    Two bodies of masses m_(1) and m_(2) have same kinetic energy. The ratio of their momentum is

    Two bodies of mass 1 kg and 2 kg have equal momentum. The ratio of their kinetic energies is:

    Assertion: A particle of mass M at rest decays into two particles of masses m_(1) and m_(2) , having non-zero velocities will have ratio of the de-broglie wavelength unity. Reason: Here we cannot apply conservation of linear momentum.

    Two bodies of masses m _(1) and m _(2) fall from heights h _(1) and h _(2) respectively. The ratio of their velocities when the hit the ground is

    A stationary body explodes into two fragments of masses m_(1) and m_(2) . If momentum of one fragment is p , the energy of explosion is

    A stationary body explodes into two fragments of masses m_(1) and m_(2) . If momentum of one fragment is p , the energy of explosion is