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STATEMENT-1: Work done by the net force ...

STATEMENT-1: Work done by the net force acting on a particle is equal to the change in its kinetic energy.
STATEMENT-2: Change in potential energy is always equal to the work done by external forces.
STATEMENT-3: Work energy theorem is not applicable, if the work is done by the non-conservative forces

A

T T F

B

T F T

C

T F F

D

F T T

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To analyze the statements provided in the question, we will evaluate each statement step by step. ### Step 1: Evaluate Statement 1 **Statement 1:** Work done by the net force acting on a particle is equal to the change in its kinetic energy. **Solution:** This statement is a direct application of the Work-Energy Theorem, which states that the work done by the net force on an object is equal to the change in its kinetic energy. Mathematically, this can be expressed as: \[ W = \Delta KE = KE_{final} - KE_{initial} \] Since this is a well-established principle in physics, **Statement 1 is true**. ### Step 2: Evaluate Statement 2 **Statement 2:** Change in potential energy is always equal to the work done by external forces. **Solution:** This statement is not universally true. The change in potential energy is equal to the work done by conservative forces (like gravity) when moving an object between two points in a conservative field. However, the work done by external forces can include non-conservative forces as well. Therefore, the change in potential energy is not always equal to the work done by external forces. Thus, **Statement 2 is false**. ### Step 3: Evaluate Statement 3 **Statement 3:** Work energy theorem is not applicable if the work is done by non-conservative forces. **Solution:** The Work-Energy Theorem applies to all forces, but its interpretation changes when non-conservative forces are involved. When non-conservative forces do work, they can change the total mechanical energy of the system (kinetic + potential). However, the theorem still holds in the sense that the net work done by all forces (conservative and non-conservative) will equal the change in kinetic energy. Therefore, the statement as it stands is misleading. However, if interpreted strictly, it can be considered **true** in the context that the work done by non-conservative forces does not conserve mechanical energy. ### Final Evaluation - **Statement 1:** True - **Statement 2:** False - **Statement 3:** True ### Conclusion The correct assessment of the statements is: - Statement 1: True - Statement 2: False - Statement 3: True
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Knowledge Check

  • the work done by applied force is

    A
    10 J
    B
    50 J
    C
    100 J
    D
    150 J
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