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Newton's law of cooling states that the ...

Newton's law of cooling states that the rate of change of the temperature T of an object is proportional to the difference between T and the (constant) temperature `tau` of the surrounding medium, we can write it as `(dT)/(dt) = -k(T - tau) k gt 0` constant
An cup of coffee is served at `185^(@)F` in a room where the temperature is `65^(@)F`. 2 minutes later the temperature of the coffee has dropped to `155^(@)F`.
`log_(e)3 = 1.09872, log_(e).(3)/(4) = 0.2877`
Temperature of coffee at time t is given by

A

`tau e^(-k) + [ T(0)] e^(-2k)`

B

`tau e^(k) + [T(0) - tau] e^(-2k)`

C

`tau+[T(0) - tau] e^(-2k)`

D

`tau + 2[T(0)+tau] e^(-)`

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
C
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Newton's law of cooling states that the rate of change of the temperature T of an object is proportional to the difference between T and the (constant) temperature tau of the surrounding medium, we can write it as (dT)/(dt) = -k(T - tau) k gt 0 constant An cup of coffee is served at 185^(@)F in a room where the temperature is 65^(@)F . 2 minutes later the temperature of the coffee has dropped to 155^(@)F . log_(e)3 = 1.09872, log_(e).(3)/(4) = 0.2877 Time required for coffee to have 105^(@)F temperature is

Derive Newton's law of cooling to show that the rate of loss of heat from the body is proportional to the temperature difference between the body and its surroundings.

Knowledge Check

  • Assertion: According to Newton's law of cooling, the rate of loss of heat, -dQ//dt of the body is directly proportional to the difference of temperature. Reason :This law holds for all type of temperature differences.

    A
    law of thermometry
    B
    Newton's law of cooling
    C
    law of calorimetry
    D
    zeroth law
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