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The lines xy=0and x+y=17 from a triangle...

The lines `xy=0and x+y=17` from a triangle in the x-y plane. The total numbe of points having co-ordinates which are prime numbers and lie inside the traingle is

A

(a)23

B

(b)24

C

(c)25

D

(d)26

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the number of points with prime number coordinates that lie inside the triangle formed by the lines \(xy = 0\) and \(x + y = 17\) in the x-y plane. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Triangle Vertices**: - The line \(xy = 0\) corresponds to the x-axis and y-axis. This means the triangle is bounded by the x-axis, y-axis, and the line \(x + y = 17\). - The vertices of the triangle are: - \(A(0, 0)\) (origin) - \(B(17, 0)\) (intersection of \(x + y = 17\) with x-axis) - \(C(0, 17)\) (intersection of \(x + y = 17\) with y-axis) 2. **Equation of the Line**: - The line \(x + y = 17\) can be rewritten as \(y = 17 - x\). This line intersects the axes at points \(B\) and \(C\). 3. **Determine the Area of the Triangle**: - The area of triangle \(ABC\) can be calculated using the formula: \[ \text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \times \text{base} \times \text{height} = \frac{1}{2} \times 17 \times 17 = \frac{289}{2} \] 4. **Identify Points with Prime Coordinates**: - We need to find integer points \((x, y)\) such that: - \(x + y < 17\) - Both \(x\) and \(y\) are prime numbers. 5. **List Prime Numbers Less Than 17**: - The prime numbers less than 17 are: \(2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13\). 6. **Check Combinations of Prime Coordinates**: - We will check combinations of these prime numbers to see which pairs \((x, y)\) satisfy \(x + y < 17\): - \((2, 2)\) → \(2 + 2 = 4\) - \((2, 3)\) → \(2 + 3 = 5\) - \((2, 5)\) → \(2 + 5 = 7\) - \((2, 7)\) → \(2 + 7 = 9\) - \((2, 11)\) → \(2 + 11 = 13\) - \((2, 13)\) → \(2 + 13 = 15\) - \((3, 3)\) → \(3 + 3 = 6\) - \((3, 5)\) → \(3 + 5 = 8\) - \((3, 7)\) → \(3 + 7 = 10\) - \((3, 11)\) → \(3 + 11 = 14\) - \((3, 13)\) → \(3 + 13 = 16\) - \((5, 5)\) → \(5 + 5 = 10\) - \((5, 7)\) → \(5 + 7 = 12\) - \((5, 11)\) → \(5 + 11 = 16\) - \((7, 7)\) → \(7 + 7 = 14\) - \((7, 11)\) → \(7 + 11 = 18\) (not valid) - \((11, 11)\) → \(11 + 11 = 22\) (not valid) 7. **Count Valid Points**: - The valid combinations where \(x + y < 17\) are: - \((2, 2)\) - \((2, 3)\) - \((2, 5)\) - \((2, 7)\) - \((2, 11)\) - \((2, 13)\) - \((3, 3)\) - \((3, 5)\) - \((3, 7)\) - \((3, 11)\) - \((5, 5)\) - \((5, 7)\) - \((7, 7)\) - Total valid points: 13. ### Final Answer: The total number of points having coordinates which are prime numbers and lie inside the triangle is **13**.
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