Home
Class 12
PHYSICS
An object is projected with velocity ve...

An object is projected with velocity `vecv_(0) = 15hati + 20hatj` . Considering x along horizontal axis and y along vertical axis. Find its velocity after 2s.

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the velocity of the object after 2 seconds, we can use the kinematic equation for velocity: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Initial Velocity Vector**: The initial velocity vector \( \vec{v_0} \) is given as: \[ \vec{v_0} = 15 \hat{i} + 20 \hat{j} \quad \text{(in m/s)} \] 2. **Determine the Acceleration**: Since the object is projected in a gravitational field, the only acceleration acting on it is due to gravity. We will take the acceleration due to gravity \( g \) as: \[ \vec{a} = -g \hat{j} = -10 \hat{j} \quad \text{(in m/s}^2\text{)} \] The negative sign indicates that gravity acts downwards. 3. **Use the Kinematic Equation for Velocity**: The formula for final velocity \( \vec{v} \) is given by: \[ \vec{v} = \vec{v_0} + \vec{a} \cdot t \] where \( t \) is the time interval. Here, \( t = 2 \) seconds. 4. **Substitute the Values**: Now we substitute the values into the equation: \[ \vec{v} = (15 \hat{i} + 20 \hat{j}) + (-10 \hat{j}) \cdot 2 \] 5. **Calculate the Acceleration Component**: Calculate the acceleration component: \[ \vec{a} \cdot t = (-10 \hat{j}) \cdot 2 = -20 \hat{j} \] 6. **Combine the Vectors**: Now substitute this back into the velocity equation: \[ \vec{v} = 15 \hat{i} + 20 \hat{j} - 20 \hat{j} \] 7. **Simplify the Expression**: Combine the \( \hat{j} \) components: \[ \vec{v} = 15 \hat{i} + (20 - 20) \hat{j} = 15 \hat{i} + 0 \hat{j} \] 8. **Final Result**: Thus, the final velocity after 2 seconds is: \[ \vec{v} = 15 \hat{i} \quad \text{(in m/s)} \] ### Conclusion: The velocity of the object after 2 seconds is \( 15 \hat{i} \) m/s, indicating that it has only horizontal velocity and no vertical velocity.
Doubtnut Promotions Banner Mobile Dark
|

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • MOTION IN A PLANE

    AAKASH INSTITUTE ENGLISH|Exercise Assignement section -A Objective (one option is correct)|50 Videos
  • MOTION IN A PLANE

    AAKASH INSTITUTE ENGLISH|Exercise Assignement section -B Objective (one option is correct)|29 Videos
  • MOTION IN A PLANE

    AAKASH INSTITUTE ENGLISH|Exercise llustration 1 :|1 Videos
  • MOCK_TEST_17

    AAKASH INSTITUTE ENGLISH|Exercise Example|15 Videos
  • MOTION IN A STRAIGHT LINE

    AAKASH INSTITUTE ENGLISH|Exercise ASSIGNMENT (SECTION - D)|15 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

A point object is placed on the principle axis at 60cm in fornt of a concave mirror of focal length 40cm on the principle axis. If the object is moved with a velocity of 10cm/s (a) find velocity of image along principle axis (b) perpendicular axis, find the velocity of image at the moment.

A projectile is projected from ground with initial velocity vecu=u_(0)hati+v_(0)hatj . If acceleration due to gragvity (g) is along the negative y-direction then find maximum displacement in x-direction.

The velocity of an object at t =0 is vecv_(0) =- 4 hatj m/s . It moves in plane with constant acceleration veca = ( 3hati + 8 hatj) m//s^(2) . What is its velocity after 1 s?

A particle projected from origin moves in x-y plane with a velocity vecv=3hati+6xhatj , where hati" and "hatj are the unit vectors along x and y axis. Find the equation of path followed by the particle :-

A particle is projected from gound At a height of 0.4 m from the ground, the velocity of a projective in vector form is vecv=(6hati+2hatj)m//s (the x-axis is horizontal and y-axis is vertically upwards). The angle of projection is (g=10m//s^(2))

A proton is projected with a uniform velocity 'v' along the axis of a current carrying solenoid, then

A light body is projected with a velocity (10hat(i)+20 hat(j)+20 hat(k)) ms^(-1) . Wind blows along X-axis with an acceleration of 2.5 ms^(2) . If Y-axis is vertical then the speed of particle after 2 second will be (g=10 ms^(2))

Three particles starts from origin at the same time with a velocity 2 ms^-1 along positive x-axis, the second with a velocity 6 ms^-1 along negative y-axis, Find the velocity of the third particle along x = y line so that the three particles may always lie in a straight line.

A particle of mass 15 kg has an initial velocity vecv_(i) = hati - 2 hatjm//s . It collides with another body and the impact time is 0.1s, resulting in a velocity vecc_f = 6 hati + 4hatj + 5 hatk m//s after impact. The average force of impact on the particle is :

A body is projected with an initial Velocity 20 m/s at 60° to the horizontal. Its velocity after 1 sec is