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For any natural number n, the number A g...

For any natural number `n`, the number `A` given by `A=2903^(n)-803^(n)-464^(n)+261^(n)` is divisible by

A

7

B

271

C

1897

D

13279

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine the divisibility of the expression \( A = 2903^n - 803^n - 464^n + 261^n \) for any natural number \( n \), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Factor the expression We can rearrange \( A \) as follows: \[ A = (2903^n - 803^n) + (261^n - 464^n) \] ### Step 2: Apply the divisibility rule for differences of powers Using the property that \( a^n - b^n \) is divisible by \( a - b \), we can analyze each part: 1. For \( 2903^n - 803^n \): \[ 2903 - 803 = 2100 \] Therefore, \( 2903^n - 803^n \) is divisible by \( 2100 \). 2. For \( 464^n - 261^n \): \[ 464 - 261 = 203 \] Therefore, \( 464^n - 261^n \) is divisible by \( 203 \). ### Step 3: Check divisibility of 2100 and 203 by 7 Now we need to check if \( 2100 \) and \( 203 \) are divisible by \( 7 \): - \( 2100 \div 7 = 300 \) (which is an integer, so \( 2100 \) is divisible by \( 7 \)). - \( 203 \div 7 = 29 \) (which is also an integer, so \( 203 \) is divisible by \( 7 \)). Thus, both parts of \( A \) are divisible by \( 7 \), leading to: \[ A \text{ is divisible by } 7. \] ### Step 4: Check divisibility of 2903 and 464 by 271 Next, we check the divisibility of \( A \) by \( 271 \): 1. For \( 2903^n - 464^n \): \[ 2903 - 464 = 2439 \] We need to check if \( 2439 \) is divisible by \( 271 \): \[ 2439 \div 271 = 9 \text{ (which is an integer, so } 2439 \text{ is divisible by } 271). \] 2. For \( 803^n - 261^n \): \[ 803 - 261 = 542 \] We need to check if \( 542 \) is divisible by \( 271 \): \[ 542 \div 271 = 2 \text{ (which is an integer, so } 542 \text{ is divisible by } 271). \] Thus, both parts of \( A \) are divisible by \( 271 \), leading to: \[ A \text{ is divisible by } 271. \] ### Step 5: Conclusion on divisibility Since \( A \) is divisible by both \( 7 \) and \( 271 \), it follows that: \[ A \text{ is divisible by } 7 \times 271 = 1897. \] ### Final Answer Thus, \( A \) is divisible by \( 1897 \). ---
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