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If three positive numbers a, b, c are in...

If three positive numbers `a, b, c` are in `A.P. and 1/a^2,1/b^2,1/c^2` also in `A.P.` then

A

` a = b = c `

B

`2b = 3a + c`

C

`b^(2) = (ac)/(8)`

D

`2c = 2b + a`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the conditions given for the three positive numbers \( a, b, c \) being in arithmetic progression (A.P.) and the reciprocals of their squares \( \frac{1}{a^2}, \frac{1}{b^2}, \frac{1}{c^2} \) also being in A.P. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding A.P.**: If \( a, b, c \) are in A.P., then the condition can be expressed as: \[ 2b = a + c \] 2. **Reciprocals in A.P.**: For the numbers \( \frac{1}{a^2}, \frac{1}{b^2}, \frac{1}{c^2} \) to be in A.P., we have: \[ 2 \cdot \frac{1}{b^2} = \frac{1}{a^2} + \frac{1}{c^2} \] Rearranging gives us: \[ \frac{1}{b^2} - \frac{1}{a^2} = \frac{1}{c^2} - \frac{1}{b^2} \] 3. **Cross Multiplying**: We can rewrite the above equation using a common denominator: \[ \frac{a^2 - b^2}{a^2 b^2} = \frac{b^2 - c^2}{b^2 c^2} \] 4. **Cross Multiplying Again**: Cross-multiplying gives: \[ (a^2 - b^2) c^2 = (b^2 - c^2) a^2 \] 5. **Expanding Both Sides**: Expanding both sides results in: \[ a^2 c^2 - b^2 c^2 = b^2 a^2 - c^2 a^2 \] 6. **Rearranging Terms**: Rearranging the equation gives: \[ a^2 c^2 - b^2 a^2 + c^2 b^2 - b^2 c^2 = 0 \] This can be factored as: \[ c^2 (a^2 - b^2) + b^2 (c^2 - a^2) = 0 \] 7. **Factoring Further**: Factoring out common terms leads us to: \[ (c - a)(c + a) + b^2 (c - a) = 0 \] This implies: \[ (c - a)(c + a + b^2) = 0 \] 8. **Solving the Factors**: From the above equation, we have two cases: - \( c - a = 0 \) which implies \( c = a \) - \( c + a + b^2 = 0 \) which is not possible since \( a, b, c \) are positive. 9. **Conclusion**: Therefore, since \( c = a \) and \( 2b = a + c \), we conclude: \[ a = b = c \] ### Final Result: Thus, the solution is: \[ \boxed{a = b = c} \]
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