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The ubiquitous AM-GM inequality has many...

The ubiquitous AM-GM inequality has many
applications. It almost crops up in unlikely situations and
the solutions using AM-GM are truly elegant . Recall
that for n positive reals `a_(i) I = 1,2 …,`n, the AM-GM inequality tells
`(overset(n) underset(1)suma_i)/n ge ( overset(n)underset(1)proda_i)^((1)/(n))`
The special in which the inequality turns into equality
help solves many problems where at first we seem to
have not informantion to arrive at the answer .
The number of ordered pairs (x,y) pf real numbers
satisfying the equation `x^(8) + 6= 8 |xy|-y^(8)` is

A

(a)10

B

(b)8

C

(c)4

D

(d)2

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the equation \( x^8 + 6 = 8 |xy| - y^8 \) and find the number of ordered pairs \((x, y)\) of real numbers that satisfy it, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Rearranging the Equation We start with the given equation: \[ x^8 + 6 = 8 |xy| - y^8 \] Rearranging gives: \[ x^8 + y^8 + 6 = 8 |xy| \] ### Step 2: Applying AM-GM Inequality We can apply the AM-GM inequality to the terms \(x^8\), \(y^8\), and six instances of 1 (since \(6 = 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 + 1\)): \[ \frac{x^8 + y^8 + 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 + 1}{8} \geq \sqrt[8]{x^8 \cdot y^8 \cdot 1^6} \] This simplifies to: \[ \frac{x^8 + y^8 + 6}{8} \geq |xy| \] ### Step 3: Equating AM and GM From our rearranged equation, we have: \[ \frac{x^8 + y^8 + 6}{8} = |xy| \] By the AM-GM inequality, we know: \[ |xy| \leq \frac{x^8 + y^8 + 6}{8} \] Thus, we can conclude: \[ |xy| = \frac{x^8 + y^8 + 6}{8} \] ### Step 4: Finding Conditions for Equality The equality condition in AM-GM holds when all terms are equal. Therefore, we set: \[ x^8 = y^8 = 1 \] This gives us: \[ x = 1 \text{ or } -1, \quad y = 1 \text{ or } -1 \] ### Step 5: Listing Ordered Pairs The possible combinations of \((x, y)\) are: 1. \( (1, 1) \) 2. \( (1, -1) \) 3. \( (-1, 1) \) 4. \( (-1, -1) \) Thus, we have a total of **4 ordered pairs**. ### Conclusion The number of ordered pairs \((x, y)\) of real numbers satisfying the equation is: \[ \boxed{4} \]
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