A : Plane and convex mirrors can produce real images of objects.
R : A plane of convex mirror can produce a real image if the object is virtual.

Options

A. If both Assertion & Reason are true and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion, then mark (1).
B. If both Assertion & Reason are true but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion, then mark (2).
C. If Assertion is true statement but Reason is false, then mark (3).
D. If both Assertion and Reason are false statements, then mark (4).

Answer

To solve the question, we need to analyze the assertion (A) and the reason (R) provided:

**Assertion (A):** Plane and convex mirrors can produce real images of objects.
**Reason (R):** A plane or convex mirror can produce a real image if the object is virtual.

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Understanding the Assertion (A):**
- Plane mirrors and convex mirrors are known for producing virtual images.
- A plane mirror always produces a virtual image that is the same size as the object and located behind the mirror.
- A convex mirror also produces virtual images that are smaller than the object and located behind the mirror.

2. **Analyzing the Reason (R):**
- The reason states that a plane or convex mirror can produce a real image if the object is virtual.
- This statement is misleading. In optics, a real image is formed when light rays converge, which typically occurs with concave mirrors or convex lenses, not with plane or convex mirrors.

3. **Conclusion on Assertion and Reason:**
- The assertion (A) is incorrect because plane and convex mirrors do not produce real images; they produce virtual images.
- The reason (R) is also incorrect because it suggests that plane and convex mirrors can produce real images under certain conditions, which is not true.

4. **Final Answer:**
- Both the assertion and reason are incorrect. Therefore, the correct option would be that both A and R are false.