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The incorrect order is :...

The incorrect order is :

A

Mn `gt` Fe (Illrd ionisation energy)

B

Cr `gt` Mn (Ilnd lonisation energy)

C

`Cu^(1+)(aq) gt Cu^(2+)(aq)` (stability order)

D

All of these

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine the incorrect order from the given options regarding ionization energies and stability of ions, we will analyze each option step by step. ### Step 1: Analyze Option A **Statement:** The third ionization energy of manganese (Mn) is greater than that of iron (Fe). - **Manganese (Mn):** Atomic number = 25; Electron configuration = Argon 3d5 4s2. - After losing 2 electrons (from 4s), it becomes Mn²⁺ with configuration Argon 3d5. - The third ionization energy involves removing an electron from the stable 3d5 configuration, which requires a significant amount of energy. - **Iron (Fe):** Atomic number = 26; Electron configuration = Argon 3d6 4s2. - After losing 2 electrons (from 4s), it becomes Fe²⁺ with configuration Argon 3d6. - The third ionization energy involves removing an electron from 3d6, which is less stable than 3d5. **Conclusion for Option A:** The third ionization energy of Mn is indeed greater than that of Fe. This order is correct. ### Step 2: Analyze Option B **Statement:** The second ionization energy of chromium (Cr) is greater than that of manganese (Mn). - **Chromium (Cr):** Atomic number = 24; Electron configuration = Argon 3d5 4s1. - After losing 1 electron, it becomes Cr⁺ with configuration Argon 3d5. - The second ionization energy involves removing an electron from the stable 3d5 configuration. - **Manganese (Mn):** As analyzed earlier, after losing 1 electron, it becomes Mn⁺ with configuration Argon 3d5 4s1. - The second ionization energy involves removing an electron from 4s1, which is less stable than removing from 3d5. **Conclusion for Option B:** The second ionization energy of Cr is indeed greater than that of Mn. This order is correct. ### Step 3: Analyze Option C **Statement:** The stability order of Cu⁺ (copper 1 positive) is greater than Cu²⁺ (copper 2 positive) in aqueous solution. - **Cu⁺:** Tends to be less stable in aqueous solution and can disproportionate to form Cu²⁺ and Cu. - **Cu²⁺:** Has a higher charge density and greater hydration energy due to its smaller size and higher charge, making it more stable in aqueous solution. **Conclusion for Option C:** The stability of Cu²⁺ is indeed greater than Cu⁺ in aqueous solution. This order is incorrect. ### Step 4: Analyze Option D **Statement:** This option is not specified in the transcript but is considered incorrect based on the analysis of previous options. ### Final Conclusion The incorrect order is found in **Option C**, where it states that the stability of Cu⁺ is greater than Cu²⁺ in aqueous solution.
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AAKASH INSTITUTE ENGLISH- ALCOHOLS, PHENOLS AND ETHERS-Assignment Section -D (Assertion - reason type question)
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  5. A : In esterification reaction , HCOOH is the most reactive acid among...

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  6. A : Ethers can't be distilled upto dryness due to fear of explosion . ...

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  7. Phenol is less acidic than........... .

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  8. A : CH(3) - underset(O)underset(||)(C)-COOH gives haloform reaction ...

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  9. A : Diphenyl ether is prepared by Williamson synthesis . R : This...

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  10. A : Grignard's reagent is prepared in the presence of ether . R :...

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  11. A : CH(3) - underset(CH(3))underset(|)overset(CH(3))overset(|)(C)-CH=...

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  15. A : Ortho - cresol is weaker acidic than meta-cresol . R : It is d...

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  16. A : Among all ortho halophenol , fluorophenol is least acidic . R ...

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  17. A : In esterification reaction alcohol act as nucleophile . R : ...

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  18. A : Phenol is manufactured by Dow 's pocess. R : It involves the ...

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  19. A : Primary alcohol is prepared by the reaction of primary amine with ...

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  20. A : The reactivity order of alcohols is 1^(@) gt 2^(@) gt 3^(@) for ...

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