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A: FeCl(3), reacts with KCNS to give blo...

A: `FeCl_(3)`, reacts with KCNS to give blood red colour.
R: `FeCl_(3)`, reacts with KCNS to form potassium ferro-ferricyanide

A

If both Assertion & Reason are true and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion, then mark (1)

B

If both Assertion & Reason are true but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion, then mark (2)

C

If Assertion is true statement but Reason is false, then mark (3)

D

If both Assertion and Reason are false statements, then mark (4)

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question, we need to analyze the assertion and the reason provided. ### Step 1: Understand the Assertion The assertion states that `FeCl3` reacts with `KCNS` to give a blood red color. - **Explanation**: Ferric chloride (`FeCl3`) reacts with potassium thiocyanate (`KCNS`) to form ferric thiocyanate (`Fe(SCN)3`), which is known to produce a blood red color in solution. ### Step 2: Understand the Reaction The reaction can be represented as follows: \[ FeCl_3 + 3 KCNS \rightarrow Fe(SCN)_3 + 3 KCl \] - **Explanation**: In this reaction, one mole of ferric chloride reacts with three moles of potassium thiocyanate to produce one mole of ferric thiocyanate and three moles of potassium chloride. ### Step 3: Analyze the Reason The reason states that `FeCl3` reacts with `KCNS` to form potassium ferro-ferricyanide. - **Explanation**: This statement is incorrect. The product formed from the reaction of `FeCl3` and `KCNS` is ferric thiocyanate, not potassium ferro-ferricyanide. Potassium ferro-ferricyanide would involve cyanide ions (CN⁻), not thiocyanate ions (SCN⁻). ### Conclusion - **Assertion**: True (FeCl3 reacts with KCNS to give a blood red color). - **Reason**: False (It does not form potassium ferro-ferricyanide; it forms ferric thiocyanate). ### Final Answer The assertion is true, but the reason is false.
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  • An alkyl halide, RX reacts with KCN to give propane nitrile. RX is

    A
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    B
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    C
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    D
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