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Which one of the following structures re...

Which one of the following structures represents nylon-6,6 polymer?

A

B

C

D

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To determine which structure represents nylon-6,6, we need to understand the components that make up this polymer and how they combine. Here’s a step-by-step breakdown of the solution: ### Step 1: Identify the Monomers Nylon-6,6 is formed from two specific monomers: - **Hexamethylenediamine**: This molecule has the structure NH2-(CH2)6-NH2, meaning it contains two amine groups (NH2) and a six-carbon chain. - **Adipic Acid**: This molecule has the structure HOOC-(CH2)4-COOH, meaning it contains two carboxylic acid groups (COOH) and a four-carbon chain. ### Step 2: Understand the Polymerization Process Nylon-6,6 is a condensation polymer, which means that during the polymerization process, water (H2O) is eliminated. The reaction involves the amine groups of hexamethylenediamine reacting with the carboxylic acid groups of adipic acid. ### Step 3: Write the General Structure of Nylon-6,6 The general repeating unit of nylon-6,6 can be represented as follows: - The structure will include the amine and carboxylic acid groups, along with the carbon chains. - The repeating unit will look like this: - HN-(CH2)6-NH-CO-(CH2)4-CO ### Step 4: Analyze the Given Options Now, we need to evaluate the provided structures (options A, B, C, D) to see which one matches the structure of nylon-6,6: - **Option A**: Incorrect structure. - **Option B**: Incorrect structure. - **Option C**: Incorrect structure. - **Option D**: This option should have the correct arrangement of the repeating units of nylon-6,6. ### Step 5: Confirm the Correct Structure To confirm that option D is correct: - Check for the presence of the amine and carboxylic acid groups. - Ensure that the carbon chain lengths match those of hexamethylenediamine (6 carbons) and adipic acid (4 carbons). - Verify that the structure reflects the condensation reaction (removal of water). ### Conclusion The correct structure that represents nylon-6,6 is given in **Option D**. ---
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Knowledge Check

  • Which one of the following structures represents the neoprene polymer?

    A
    `(-CH_(2)-underset(underset(Cl)(|))(C )=CH-CH_(2)-)_(n)`
    B
    `(-CH_(2) - underset(underset(CN)(|))(CH)-)_(n)`
    C
    `(-CH_(2)- underset(underset(Cl)(|))(CH)-)_(n)`
    D
    `(-underset(underset(C_(6)H_(5))(|))(CH)-CH_(2)-)_(n)`
  • Which of the following structure represents neoprene polymer?

    A
    `(-CH_(2)-overset(overset(CN)(|))(CH)-)_(n)`
    B
    `(-CH_(2)-overset(overset(Cl)(|))(CH)-)_(n)`
    C
    `(-underset(underset(C_(6)H_(5))(|))(CH)-CH_(2)-)_(n)`
    D
    `(-CH_(2)-underset(underset(Cl)(|))(C )=CH-CH_(2)-)_(n)`
  • Which one of the following is an example of thermosetting polymers?

    A
    Neoprene
    B
    Buna-N
    C
    Nylon-6, 6
    D
    Bakelite
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