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Give reasons: Amines are basic substance...

Give reasons: Amines are basic substances while amides are neutral.

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### Step-by-Step Solution 1. **Definition of Amines and Amides**: - Amines are organic compounds that contain a basic nitrogen atom with a lone pair of electrons. They can be classified as primary, secondary, or tertiary based on the number of carbon-containing groups attached to the nitrogen. - Amides, on the other hand, are derivatives of carboxylic acids where the hydroxyl group (-OH) is replaced by an amine or ammonia. The general structure of an amide is R-C(=O)-NH2. 2. **Basicity of Amines**: - Amines are considered basic because the nitrogen atom has a lone pair of electrons that can be easily donated to protons (H+ ions). This ability to donate electrons is what defines a substance as basic. ...
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