which of the following features are true for bryophytes? (A) Zygotic meiosis (B) Zygotic mitosis (C) Sporic meiosis (D) Vegetative reproduction by fragmentation

Options

A. (A),(B)&(C)
B. (B),(C)&(D)
C. Only (A)&(D)
D. (A),(B)&(D)

Answer

To determine which features are true for bryophytes, we need to analyze each option provided in the question.

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Understanding Bryophytes**: Bryophytes are non-vascular plants that include mosses, liverworts, and hornworts. They have a unique life cycle that involves both a gametophyte and a sporophyte generation.

2. **Analyzing Option (A) Zygotic Meiosis**:
- Zygotic meiosis refers to a process where the zygote undergoes meiosis to produce spores. In bryophytes, the zygote does not undergo meiosis; instead, it develops into a sporophyte that is dependent on the gametophyte.
- **Conclusion**: This option is **false** for bryophytes.

3. **Analyzing Option (B) Zygotic Mitosis**:
- Zygotic mitosis refers to the process where the zygote undergoes mitosis to develop into a multicellular organism. In bryophytes, the zygote does undergo mitosis to form the sporophyte.
- **Conclusion**: This option is **true** for bryophytes.

4. **Analyzing Option (C) Sporic Meiosis**:
- Sporic meiosis is the process where meiosis occurs in the sporophyte to produce spores. In bryophytes, the sporophyte produces spores through meiosis, which then develop into gametophytes.
- **Conclusion**: This option is **true** for bryophytes.

5. **Analyzing Option (D) Vegetative Reproduction by Fragmentation**:
- Bryophytes can reproduce vegetatively by fragmentation, where a part of the gametophyte breaks off and develops into a new plant.
- **Conclusion**: This option is **true** for bryophytes.

### Final Answer:
The features that are true for bryophytes are:
- (B) Zygotic Mitosis
- (C) Sporic Meiosis
- (D) Vegetative Reproduction by Fragmentation

Thus, the correct options are **B, C, and D**.