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What are the limitation of Bohr's model ...

What are the limitation of Bohr's model of an atom?

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"Limitations :
1. Spectra of multielectron atoms : Bohr.s theory could explain the spectra of Hydrogen and single electron species like `He^(+),Li^(2+),Be^(3+)`, but it fails to explain the spectra of multielectron atoms,
Fine structure : It fails to explain this fine structure of Hydrogen atom."
Splitting up of spectral lines : The theory fails to explain Zeeman effect and Stark effect.
The splitting up of spectral lines when an atom is subjected to strong magnetic field is called Zeeman effect.
The splitting up of spectral lines when an atom is subjected to strong electric field is called Stark effect.
4. Flat model: Bohr.s theory gives a flat model of the orbits. Bohr.s theory predicts definite orbits for electrons considering them as particles. But according to de Broglie electron has both wave nature and particle nature. Bohr.s theory cannot explain this dual role.
It fails to support the uncertainty principle proposed by Heisenberg.
6. It could not explain the ability of atoms to form molecules by chemical bonds.
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Knowledge Check

  • The Bohr's model of atoms:

    A
    assumed that the angular momentum of electrons is quantized
    B
    uses Einstein's photoelectric equation
    C
    predicts continuous emission spectra for atoms
    D
    predicts the same emission spectra for all types of atoms
  • In Bohr model of atom :

    A
    the radius of nth orbit is proportional to `n^(2)`
    B
    the total energy of the electron in the `n^(th)` orbit is inversely proportional to n
    C
    the angular momentum of the electron in an orbit is an integral multiple of `(h)/(2pi)`
    D
    the magnitude of the potential energy of the electron in an orbit is greater than its kinetic energy
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