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Find, which of the following points lie ...

Find, which of the following points lie on the line `x - 2y + 5 = 0 ` : 
`(i) (1, 3) "    " (ii) (0,5)`
`(iii) (-5, 0) "    "  (iv) (5,5) `
`(v) (2, -1.5)"     "(-2, -1.5)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which points lie on the line given by the equation \( x - 2y + 5 = 0 \), we will substitute each point into the equation and check if the equation holds true (i.e., equals zero). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Rearranging the Equation**: The equation of the line is given as: \[ x - 2y + 5 = 0 \] We can rearrange it to: \[ x - 2y = -5 \] 2. **Testing Each Point**: We will test each point by substituting the \( x \) and \( y \) values into the equation. **Point (1, 3)**: \[ 1 - 2(3) + 5 = 1 - 6 + 5 = 0 \] This point lies on the line. **Point (0, 5)**: \[ 0 - 2(5) + 5 = 0 - 10 + 5 = -5 \] This point does not lie on the line. **Point (-5, 0)**: \[ -5 - 2(0) + 5 = -5 + 0 + 5 = 0 \] This point lies on the line. **Point (5, 5)**: \[ 5 - 2(5) + 5 = 5 - 10 + 5 = 0 \] This point lies on the line. **Point (2, -1.5)**: \[ 2 - 2(-1.5) + 5 = 2 + 3 + 5 = 10 \] This point does not lie on the line. **Point (-2, -1.5)**: \[ -2 - 2(-1.5) + 5 = -2 + 3 + 5 = 6 \] This point does not lie on the line. 3. **Summary of Points**: The points that lie on the line \( x - 2y + 5 = 0 \) are: - (1, 3) - (-5, 0) - (5, 5) ### Final Answer: The points that lie on the line are **(1, 3), (-5, 0), and (5, 5)**.
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Knowledge Check

  • The coordinates of the foot of the perpendicular from the point (2,3) on the line x+y-11=0 are (i) (-6,5) (ii) (5,6) (iii) (-5,6) (iv) (6,5)

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