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The true statement for the acids of phos...

The true statement for the acids of phosphorus, 'H3PO2, H3PO3 and H3PO4 ' is

A

The order of their acidity is H3PO4>H3PO3>H3PO2

B

All of them are reducing in nature

C

All of them are tribasic acids

D

The geometry of P is tetrahedral in all the three

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
A
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a) Complete the chemical equations for the ionisation of phosphoric acid. 'H_3PO_3 rarr H^+ + H_2PO_4^(-)' (Dihydrogen phsophate ion) 'H_2PO_4^- rarr H^+ + ….....' (Hydrogen pgosphate ion) '…............... rarr H^+ + PO_4^(3-)' (Phosphate ion) b) How many types of salts can be formed by phosphoric acid? Why? c) Write the chemical name of the follwing salts: Mg(H_2PO_4)_2 - Mg(HPO_4) - Mg_3(PO_4)-

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Knowledge Check

  • The true statement for the acids of phosphorus H_3PO_2,H_3PO_3 and H_3PO_4 is

    A
    their acidic nature is : `H_3PO_4 lt H_3PO_3 lt H_3PO_2`
    B
    all of them are reducing in nature
    C
    all of them are tribasic acids .
    D
    the geometry is tetrahedral in all the three
  • The true statement for the acids of phosphorus. H_3PO_2 , H_3 PO_3 and H_3 PO_4 is

    A
    their acidic nature is: `H_3 PO_4 lt H_3 PO_3 lt H_3 PO_2 `
    B
    all of them are reducing in nature
    C
    all of them are tribasic acids
    D
    the geometry is tetrahedral in all the three
  • The equilibrium constants for the reaction are: H _(3) PO _(4) overset(K _(1)) hArr H ^(+) + H _(2) PO _(4) ^(-) , K _(1) H _(2) PO _(4) ^(-) overset( K _(2)) hArr H ^(+) + HPO _(4) ^(2-) , K _(2) HPO _(4) ^(2-) overset( K _(3)) hArr H ^(+) + PO _(4) ^(3-), K _(3) The equilibrium constant for H _(3) PO _(4) hArr 3H ^(+) + PO _(4) ^(3-) will be:

    A
    `K _(1) // K _(2) K _(3)`
    B
    `K _(1) xx K _(2) xx K _(3)`
    C
    `K _(2) // K _(1) K _(3)`
    D
    `K _(1) + K _(2) + K_(3)`
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    What are the oxidation states of phosphorus in the following: H3 PO3,PCl3 , Ca3 P2 , Na3 PO4 , POF3

    Give reason for the following:- H_3PO_3 is diprotic whereas H_3PO_4 is triprotic.

    Write the conjugate bases of the following: H_2SO_4,NH_3,HCO_3^- and H_2O

    Both phosphoric and phosphorus acid contains equal number of hydrogen atoms. But H_3PO_3 is dibasic and H_3PO_4 Is tribasic. Give reason.

    The equilibrium constant for the reaction are : H_(3)PO_(4) overset(K_(1))hArr H^(+) + H_(2)PO_(4)^(-), K_(1) H_(2)PO_(4)^(-) overset(K_(2))hArr H^(+) + HPO_(4)^(2-) , K_(2) HPO_(4)^(2-) overset(K_(3))hArr H^(+) + PO_(4)^(3-), K_(3) The equilibirum constant for H_(3)PO_(4) hArr 3H^(+) + PO_(4)^(3-) will be