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The velocity of a car moving on a straig...

The velocity of a car moving on a straight road increases linearly accroding to equation, `v=1+bx` , where `a &b` are positive constants. The acceleration in the course of such motion `:(x` is the displacement `)`

A

increases

B

decreases

C

stay constant

D

becomes zero

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the acceleration of the car given the velocity function \( v = 1 + bx \), where \( b \) is a positive constant and \( x \) is the displacement. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the given equation**: The velocity of the car is given by the equation: \[ v = 1 + bx \] 2. **Understand the relationship between acceleration, velocity, and displacement**: Acceleration \( a \) can be expressed in terms of velocity \( v \) and displacement \( x \) using the formula: \[ a = v \frac{dv}{dx} \] Here, \( \frac{dv}{dx} \) is the derivative of velocity with respect to displacement. 3. **Differentiate the velocity function**: To find \( \frac{dv}{dx} \), we differentiate \( v \) with respect to \( x \): \[ \frac{dv}{dx} = \frac{d}{dx}(1 + bx) = b \] Since \( b \) is a constant, the derivative is simply \( b \). 4. **Substitute \( v \) and \( \frac{dv}{dx} \) into the acceleration formula**: Now, we can substitute \( v \) and \( \frac{dv}{dx} \) into the acceleration formula: \[ a = v \frac{dv}{dx} = (1 + bx) \cdot b \] 5. **Expand the expression**: Expanding the expression gives: \[ a = b + b^2x \] 6. **Analyze the result**: The expression \( a = b + b^2x \) shows that the acceleration is a function of displacement \( x \). Since \( b \) is a positive constant, \( b^2 \) is also positive. Therefore, as \( x \) increases, the term \( b^2x \) increases, which means that the acceleration \( a \) increases as \( x \) increases. ### Final Answer: The acceleration of the car increases with displacement.

To solve the problem, we need to find the acceleration of the car given the velocity function \( v = 1 + bx \), where \( b \) is a positive constant and \( x \) is the displacement. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the given equation**: The velocity of the car is given by the equation: \[ v = 1 + bx ...
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