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A solution of a sodium salt gives yellow...

A solution of a sodium salt gives yellow precipitate with both `Pb^(2+)` and `Ag^(+)` ions. Moreover, the acidified solution of sodium salt with `KNO_(2)` liberates a coloured gas which turns starch paper blue. The anion is `:`

A

`I^(-)`

B

`Br^(-)`

C

`NO_(3)^(-)`

D

`SO_(3)^(2-)`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To determine the anion present in the sodium salt solution, we will analyze the information given step by step. ### Step 1: Identify the reaction with Pb²⁺ and Ag⁺ The problem states that the sodium salt gives a yellow precipitate with both Pb²⁺ and Ag⁺ ions. - **Reaction with Pb²⁺:** \[ \text{Pb}^{2+} + 2 \text{I}^- \rightarrow \text{PbI}_2 \downarrow \quad (\text{Yellow precipitate}) \] - **Reaction with Ag⁺:** \[ \text{Ag}^+ + \text{I}^- \rightarrow \text{AgI} \downarrow \quad (\text{Yellow precipitate}) \] From these reactions, we can conclude that the anion must be iodide (I⁻) since both lead(II) iodide (PbI₂) and silver iodide (AgI) form yellow precipitates. ### Step 2: Analyze the reaction with KNO₂ The problem also mentions that when the acidified solution of the sodium salt is treated with KNO₂, a colored gas is liberated which turns starch paper blue. - KNO₂ can be dissociated into K⁺ and NO₂⁻. The NO₂⁻ ion can react with I⁻ to produce iodine (I₂): \[ 2 \text{I}^- + \text{NO}_2^- \rightarrow \text{I}_2 + \text{NO}_3^- \] - The liberated iodine (I₂) is a colored gas. When iodine gas comes into contact with starch paper, it turns blue due to the formation of a starch-iodine complex. ### Conclusion Based on the reactions observed, the anion present in the sodium salt is iodide (I⁻). ### Final Answer The anion is: **I⁻ (iodide)**. ---

To determine the anion present in the sodium salt solution, we will analyze the information given step by step. ### Step 1: Identify the reaction with Pb²⁺ and Ag⁺ The problem states that the sodium salt gives a yellow precipitate with both Pb²⁺ and Ag⁺ ions. - **Reaction with Pb²⁺:** \[ \text{Pb}^{2+} + 2 \text{I}^- \rightarrow \text{PbI}_2 \downarrow \quad (\text{Yellow precipitate}) ...
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