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manganese metal has the electronic confi...

manganese metal has the electronic configuration `[Ar]3d^4` in its +3 oxidation state.

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To determine if the statement about manganese having the electronic configuration `[Ar] 3d^4` in its +3 oxidation state is true or false, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Atomic Number of Manganese**: - Manganese (Mn) has an atomic number of 25. 2. **Write the Electronic Configuration of Neutral Manganese**: - The electronic configuration for neutral manganese is: \[ \text{Mn: } [Ar] 4s^2 3d^5 \] 3. **Determine the Electronic Configuration in the +3 Oxidation State**: - In the +3 oxidation state, manganese loses three electrons. The electrons are removed first from the outermost shell (4s) and then from the 3d subshell. - Remove 2 electrons from the 4s subshell and 1 electron from the 3d subshell: \[ \text{4s: } 4s^2 \rightarrow 4s^0 \quad (\text{removing 2 electrons}) \] \[ \text{3d: } 3d^5 \rightarrow 3d^4 \quad (\text{removing 1 electron}) \] 4. **Write the Final Electronic Configuration for Mn in +3 Oxidation State**: - After removing the electrons, the electronic configuration for Mn in the +3 oxidation state becomes: \[ \text{Mn}^{3+}: [Ar] 3d^4 \] 5. **Conclusion**: - The statement that manganese metal has the electronic configuration `[Ar] 3d^4` in its +3 oxidation state is **True**.

To determine if the statement about manganese having the electronic configuration `[Ar] 3d^4` in its +3 oxidation state is true or false, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Atomic Number of Manganese**: - Manganese (Mn) has an atomic number of 25. 2. **Write the Electronic Configuration of Neutral Manganese**: ...
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A transition element X has a configuration [Ar] 3d^(4) in its + 3 oxidation state. Its atomic number is

The transition element ( with few exceptions ) show a large number of oxidation states . The various oxidation states are related to the electronic configuration of their atoms. The variable oxidation states of a transition metal is due to the involvement of (n-1)d and outer ns electrons . For the first five elements of 3d transition series , the minimum oxidation state is equal to the number of electrons in 4s shell and the maximum oxidation state is equal to the sum of 4s and 3d electrons. The relative stability of various oxidation states of a given element can be explained on the basis of stability of d^(0),d^(5) and d^(10) configuration . In 3d series, the maximum oxidation state is shown by

Knowledge Check

  • In NI(CO)_4 , electron configuration and the oxidation state of Ni are

    A
    `3d^8 4s^2 , 0`
    B
    `3d^10 , 0`
    C
    `3d^8, + 2`
    D
    none of these
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    The transition element ( with few exceptions ) show a large number of oxidation states . The various oxidation states are related to the electronic configuration of their atoms. The variable oxidation states of a transition metal is due to the involvement of (n-1)d and outer ns electrons . For the first five elements of 3d transition series , the minimum oxidation state is equal to the number of electrons in 4s shell and the maximum oxidation state is equal to the sum of 4s and 3d electrons. The relative stability of various oxidation states of a given element can be explained on the basis of stability of d^(0),d^(5) and d^(10) configuration . In which of the following pairs , the first species is more stable than second one

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