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Which of the following statements is/are...

Which of the following statements is/are correct :

A

Equivalent mass of `Br_3O_8` in the reaction is 23.
`Br_3 O_8+I^(-)+H^+toBr_2+I_2+H_2O`

B

In case of oxalic acid `(H_2C_2O_4)`, the average oxidation number and individual oxidation number of Carbon have the same value.

C

In case of iodimetric titration, KI is made to react with an oxidising agent and the liberated `I_2` gas is made to titration with hypo solution.

D

Equivalent mass of `Cu_3P` in the given reaction is `M//11` (where M=mol. Mass)
`Cu_3P+KMnO_4+H^+toCu^(2+)+H_2PO_4^(-)+K^+ + Mn^(2+)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which of the statements provided in the question are correct, we will analyze each statement step by step. ### Step 1: Evaluate the first statement about Br3O8 1. **Determine the oxidation state of Br in Br3O8**: - The formula for calculating oxidation state is: \[ 3x + 8(-2) = 0 \] where \(x\) is the oxidation state of bromine (Br). - Solving for \(x\): \[ 3x - 16 = 0 \implies 3x = 16 \implies x = \frac{16}{3} \] 2. **Calculate the change in oxidation state**: - The change in oxidation state for one Br atom going from \(\frac{16}{3}\) to 0 is: \[ \Delta = 0 - \frac{16}{3} = -\frac{16}{3} \] - For three Br atoms, the total change is: \[ 3 \times \left(-\frac{16}{3}\right) = -16 \] 3. **Calculate the equivalent mass of Br3O8**: - The equivalent mass is given by: \[ \text{Equivalent mass} = \frac{\text{Molar mass}}{n \text{ factor}} \] - The molar mass of Br3O8 is calculated as follows: - Molar mass of Br = 80 g/mol (approximately) - Molar mass of O = 16 g/mol - Therefore, molar mass of Br3O8 = \(3 \times 80 + 8 \times 16 = 240 + 128 = 368 \text{ g/mol}\) - The n factor is 16 (from the total change in oxidation state). - Thus, the equivalent mass is: \[ \text{Equivalent mass} = \frac{368}{16} = 23 \] - **Conclusion**: The first statement is correct. ### Step 2: Evaluate the second statement about oxalic acid 1. **Determine the oxidation state of carbon in oxalic acid (C2H2O4)**: - The oxidation state of carbon can be calculated as follows: \[ 2x + 2(+1) + 4(-2) = 0 \] - Solving for \(x\): \[ 2x + 2 - 8 = 0 \implies 2x = 6 \implies x = +3 \] - In oxalic acid, there are two carbon atoms, and both have the same oxidation state of +3. 2. **Conclusion**: The average oxidation number of carbon is the same as the individual oxidation number, hence the second statement is correct. ### Step 3: Evaluate the third statement about iodometric titration 1. **Understanding the iodometric titration process**: - In iodometric titration, potassium iodide (KI) reacts with an oxidizing agent to liberate iodine (I2). - The liberated iodine is then titrated with sodium thiosulfate (Na2S2O3), which reduces iodine back to iodide ions (I-). 2. **Balanced reaction**: - The reaction can be represented as: \[ 2Na2S2O3 + I2 \rightarrow 2NaI + Na2S4O6 \] - This indicates that iodine reacts with thiosulfate in a stoichiometric manner. 3. **Conclusion**: The third statement is correct as it accurately describes the process of iodometric titration. ### Step 4: Evaluate the fourth statement about Cu3P 1. **Determine the oxidation states in Cu3P**: - The oxidation state of phosphorus (P) in Cu3P is -3. - For copper (Cu), let the oxidation state be \(x\): \[ 3x - 3 = 0 \implies 3x = 3 \implies x = +1 \] 2. **Identify the changes in oxidation states**: - Copper changes from +1 to +2, contributing a change of +1 for each Cu atom: \[ \text{Total change for Cu} = 3 \times 1 = 3 \] - Phosphorus changes from -3 to +5, contributing a change of: \[ 5 - (-3) = 8 \] 3. **Calculate the total n factor**: - The total n factor is: \[ n = 3 + 8 = 11 \] 4. **Calculate the equivalent mass of Cu3P**: - The equivalent mass is given by: \[ \text{Equivalent mass} = \frac{M}{n} = \frac{M}{11} \] - Therefore, the fourth statement is also correct. ### Conclusion All statements provided in the question are correct.

To determine which of the statements provided in the question are correct, we will analyze each statement step by step. ### Step 1: Evaluate the first statement about Br3O8 1. **Determine the oxidation state of Br in Br3O8**: - The formula for calculating oxidation state is: \[ 3x + 8(-2) = 0 \] ...
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