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The correct electronic configuration of `Na^(+)` is:

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To find the correct electronic configuration of the sodium ion \( \text{Na}^+ \), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Determine the Atomic Number of Sodium Sodium (Na) has an atomic number of 11. This means that a neutral sodium atom has 11 electrons. ### Step 2: Write the Electronic Configuration of Neutral Sodium The electronic configuration of neutral sodium (Na) can be written as: \[ \text{Na}: 1s^2 \, 2s^2 \, 2p^6 \, 3s^1 \] This indicates that sodium has 2 electrons in the first shell (1s), 8 electrons in the second shell (2s and 2p), and 1 electron in the third shell (3s). ### Step 3: Remove One Electron for the Sodium Ion Since \( \text{Na}^+ \) indicates that sodium has lost one electron, we need to remove the outermost electron, which is in the 3s subshell. ### Step 4: Write the Electronic Configuration of \( \text{Na}^+ \) After removing one electron from the neutral sodium configuration, the electronic configuration of \( \text{Na}^+ \) becomes: \[ \text{Na}^+: 1s^2 \, 2s^2 \, 2p^6 \] This configuration shows that \( \text{Na}^+ \) now has a total of 10 electrons, which corresponds to the electronic configuration of neon (Ne), a noble gas. ### Final Answer The correct electronic configuration of \( \text{Na}^+ \) is: \[ 1s^2 \, 2s^2 \, 2p^6 \] ---

To find the correct electronic configuration of the sodium ion \( \text{Na}^+ \), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Determine the Atomic Number of Sodium Sodium (Na) has an atomic number of 11. This means that a neutral sodium atom has 11 electrons. ### Step 2: Write the Electronic Configuration of Neutral Sodium The electronic configuration of neutral sodium (Na) can be written as: \[ ...
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